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俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语,帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。
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" I( x7 v, N" E 1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor . . @# [ r: L% v; J
/ S, G5 y6 `' P1 ^* e) B 雨后送伞
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9 h. Y \% i5 Q7 d, t( w ? Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late.
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Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor.
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2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar. 9 Q1 j8 n) y3 U6 Y2 z% W! T
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挂羊头卖狗肉
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% F; H& b% ?4 s" @ Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be.
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& D& M5 p) J3 G+ k$ K Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar. ' A% h0 d9 _4 l. o% K$ U
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3. All is over but the shouting.
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大势已去 & f9 Y: }+ q9 o9 e
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Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed. 2 L( t5 x- F2 ?2 `! u2 P' h( u
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Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting. : ?1 i* ]9 U1 |# Y. ~
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4. All lay load on the willing horse.
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人善被人欺,马善被人骑 9 w, s9 V8 X" Q& l# R, e3 _& O% k- {5 {
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Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him. ) x6 S4 P7 d5 ]
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Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much. 9 Y6 _9 s2 _* G8 N. G" B' x
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5.anger and haste hinder good counsel. 8 O# y- j% M4 s8 _$ f7 `3 S
8 q& W* o6 b) c/ V( R 小不忍则乱大谋 3 F W6 \+ K8 e( M1 G5 \# K- a
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Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry.
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5 e) o+ t: |% Y7 N7 x! y4 t Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel. 4 e" r# ~& x/ I# ~( w0 d1 k
! J- K/ ^0 Y4 f# d8 k 6. As poor as a church mouse
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一贫如洗
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6 E) B" w$ ~0 F9 j4 W/ ^: `$ c' f8 ~ Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon.
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Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse.
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Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food. ' ~$ X* i( K3 o9 e; `2 }) p
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7. A word spoken is past recalling. ( s# M1 w0 N6 ?. }
9 e6 {; C* L( u) O& _5 L 一言既出,驷马难追 2 V. }3 l1 O4 q
+ i, Q5 p3 n6 {5 b" @) J Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo.
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Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness.
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8.World is but a little place, after all.
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天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君
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7 P1 t7 _. _' U" b c Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so. . L) E( S' L) b3 v, s) `6 Z
8 p/ z* K2 B' d' X( g, T3 L; j J Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all. * k/ R$ C+ X/ W. p0 s' C* L
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9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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. }$ c0 p7 ^) w 入乡随俗 ; d* y- v" }$ M% z1 z: G% m
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Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.
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3 a& j1 S% k3 n( c- L5 M9 u: R1 s Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls. : c- N0 F+ ?; Q2 b
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10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.
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1 A7 ~. z1 d( B" j 失之东隅,收之桑榆 8 q6 q7 D0 @, p5 Q8 M
1 I1 z; J' w) }7 f3 c! w* W Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed.
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. _9 m% |% u1 t$ X. V/ ?8 v: b Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts. 4 \2 c6 K$ \8 d4 [
: E( `' m8 q6 q4 x$ @) x 11.What are the odds so long as you are happy.
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知足者常乐 7 t: H C% Z. D: N. k- Q
- ~& n8 J* d4 P- F* j3 W# ] Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.
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Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy. 8 D- c- K2 k1 Z P! C/ K: d) j8 R" j
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12.Entertain an angel unawares.
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% c4 e: G2 D7 R: z d 有眼不识泰山 ' s8 F* \+ A! b2 s
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Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits. - U: e" x" s) S( l" K$ t( L
/ e3 f" e+ t& H. S Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise
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- e4 F: f& |: r 13.every dog has his day . P [+ x* q/ v! t. }: V, S j
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是人皆有出头日 |) O0 `. p0 Y
2 g* x" K$ h9 U( b* Y Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn
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- H+ z. O0 V" l, h6 C Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming. 5 J# e" t# Y4 h) f. I$ F4 b' z
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14.every potter praises his own pot. 7 [; S# W! h! e5 b5 P0 I; g* S
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王婆买瓜,自卖自夸
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Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members
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9 g; ^8 d% S0 E( u Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot + T4 o5 q2 z; _: b
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% I+ U* ^) O% U; w' F1 K! C& r 15. Pain past is pleasure. / }- c# X `! j( C* P6 d
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(过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。]
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( M, }" k- o' S: Q 16. While there is life, there is hope. : p! K# U2 m; r1 v! ]8 }
5 ]$ T$ S/ M, a3 f3 s2 ?3 x (有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。)
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17. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
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(脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。]
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, ?" c E. C# I 18. Storms make trees take deeper roots. : j p( @9 Y- ?$ Y& b# w* l
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(风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!] 2 R- |* ]; f! d2 m n
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19. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
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8 e( F! B+ U6 k6 l. ^4 u% N% T (心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。]
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& t8 f/ Z3 u. s$ W; Z$ R: K 20. The shortest answer is doing.
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(最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。] 5 i8 i, H+ i! D& u/ G9 z8 P
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21. All things are difficult before they are easy.
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(凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。]
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22. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。)
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1 U# n1 c: H. M6 Z4 N 23. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。)
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24. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. 6 Q! ^" S4 U: x* j
, x6 |2 q3 l2 G" Q' L$ L (四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!)
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[比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!] $ f3 k, T9 v) |" @$ z- z4 j7 V; K
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25. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。)
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26. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。)
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27. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。)
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28. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。) v) U$ B& o. d2 z5 h. _* J
; u6 |: ^! ^: S; J# ~, r8 G: b/ U 29. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。) ( s! Y; h0 h: K- q9 X
* {* N: B% P. Z ^( Q1 F# p 30. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。) ( r$ c# ^; _8 s) j* [, G4 T" q
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31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。) 5 ~3 }3 W5 R. d- V% n9 J. ?
' r8 ~/ n$ E; ^; D1 V8 Y 32. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。) ( R( v Z: \5 D* Y2 I
9 X5 ?) ?) H* m! v# ~) F 33. It`s never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。) : ~; F" t8 X. i, R* b
4 Q* Q3 R, U: }. h2 G 34. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。)
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4 J$ ~7 f9 ^$ }# J3 N% U- L+ p 35. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。) - l% ^# `$ g; z" q( F# A5 l
% Y$ w v& ^6 ~& _& h% A1 n 36. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。)
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37. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误。)
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38. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。)
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* \0 @9 j( S! o' F, W 39. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。) ) g1 o: Y3 w& Y' V5 O. t
1 g1 k9 P1 D/ c' u% Y 40. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查。) / v# @8 B* g6 T; B
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41. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨。)
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: }: d# m5 f9 |* M4 S) |/ [ 42. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。)
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" n, M5 h+ e& ?: h! b* ]2 Y. f 43. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.
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(通百艺而专一长。)[疯狂咬舌头]
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3 |& @( m: Z* ]9 K 44. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。) |
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