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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
6 O2 ~) G- l7 @8 I/ Z* f, h( b
. q- Q7 U' | ]* Ndeciduous teeth 乳牙
& k1 O3 F2 Q! v8 U" f' n7 g6 f6 G" Q5 I1 K' P
dental caries 龋齿; C- Y9 B2 f C0 W: u1 f7 T2 t
+ m+ b6 f3 w. l% F! t$ o- I
- }9 Q* c9 j/ t) d' A
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
2 ^# D9 ~3 D. j( Z ], N+ i1 k% ]& m" e" @) E7 Y
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
6 F+ R, j1 J& N% x U1 P+ b4 c4 t3 @2 ^
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
- ^# z8 f) p, c2 L7 C% d; o! ~/ V' ]) G
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
9 k$ u& G! ^/ d! wdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
4 w/ s c& ` k% T, _local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎$ {. Z7 E- @. Y6 _/ C' X
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿! J$ Z2 L/ h" y% B
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
0 v, b) d2 p0 J/ jcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
: Y% V! o7 p3 T: Cfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
: ~" _/ ?! ^- }% B xendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
+ V& j. O2 [1 _
5 S+ b6 j4 P6 H" t5 A2 Rgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医, ?/ ~) _& W' \9 k6 T
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
4 f- z& Q/ U" E6 j& J G H: f9 n* }5 e
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
5 x# \) K. |! {. a5 A$ l% LPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻$ F' v, [; r: ?# p7 Y# h1 b$ w
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
) f8 H' D$ ~1 Q9 D5 u; m卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence( g' \: y i! A
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point2 R2 I+ O4 \5 D
酸蚀acid etching( G* V& J4 T: o6 N; [
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess M3 U2 i1 n+ Q, h; Z
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess5 O5 J9 j0 f, e3 ^) N
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
5 @ N L3 b* j* c0 P根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis8 E/ U" k. j' k8 D" s0 J& W) ^7 M
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis: \2 P3 J6 c5 s) H$ N
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics6 s Z( P) D7 X3 ]/ f7 t2 m* R h+ [- a
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
& f+ ~! n2 E6 f; s# @牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen# u/ I9 z8 U* B7 Q& {+ Y
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
9 q7 B& w( b% I$ u8 B0 f: o8 ]逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
* J1 Z2 ^1 G& Z+ k1 @2 P咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing. W! v, \5 N$ Q+ ~0 @6 O/ f+ Y
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
7 X3 k4 D' A" e" J! O2 K2 r夜磨牙症 bruxism 2 V& O Q' [& _: p4 I
9 }/ f' \: {+ Y0 W" H+ Xplaque 牙菌斑
) y8 M, i/ L4 c5 _5 Z$ r/ g# z. ?6 x( c3 [- P# _- r; p
fluorin0 C' k8 @0 R5 m |8 ]% b
) R% x! `) l6 y; d }1 ~fluoride, o8 [ h, ~4 u5 u. a3 W
2 Q9 K" V, R% v) U, j0 ^, _& x( ]6 a. venamel珐琅质. ]. c1 ?) P% g$ L; R% V1 N
7 f6 y$ G- c, J2 G黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
6 \/ l% H R" X) w, n" b: ?5 q8 |0 }; c, z) q/ ~
calcium7 ?- z! R/ [; J. w/ V0 \
% t2 p: E4 n* s* H% z0 T' rcalcification 钙化
\$ \2 `% ^* \. @9 T1 N# i
6 i+ R$ ~4 r& D3 V3 }0 v牙釉质：enamel
: D: w" }( {) N! P$ ?牙本质：dentin
2 ] q) W7 ] L$ N* }牙髓：pulp
, F) r4 a* A0 W3 g, h牙龈：gingiva , gum
' W% N9 S' f1 ]龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries! b: [" A0 k+ M- B& I
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
* I$ e& h3 m+ g" h脓：matter& ~: T0 `5 l- d* |: W6 L6 L3 @
乳牙：milk teeth
, z4 O+ Y7 {8 a7 W" l* e1 D9 C) ~3 x炎症：redness
, N1 [% v) A/ I6 y3 x" `6 l拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
/ o0 n% f; C. M, {9 x! q/ g+ G补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
" r- x) c, H2 E: I4 P$ v静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries. j: m8 J0 D; a
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries6 |. M+ R' r# f; e
牙髓炎：pulpitis
0 C/ [' r# [6 Y根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis7 D. L2 q. p- y4 E4 n
牙周炎：periodontitis% D3 Q6 G1 B9 h& _9 b8 A+ i- Y E o( t
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
9 x) E) _% j, o" A7 z4 V2 G3 c7 n- f, B' h9 e: \( g
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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