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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.1 |" X: | |8 i( h+ k
% l7 t' \$ Q' {' W1 A
deciduous teeth 乳牙* w' o: W; H+ K" r
6 d* s' D) l! _
dental caries 龋齿
& V. S/ A, F' d8 _1 I2 t7 p
9 ^0 a, K& b5 H! ]+ U' x
' R) i$ H) o' p$ hsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
( p* Z- i& p. K( |+ ] n1 l' L
# t# H0 O) x' ~' }. W) G+ LPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭7 E/ T: \ I, i$ d: x) F# F/ ~: A
K# q) f9 O( t* u2 G% `
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
% }1 h6 {1 x- { ^& L" N0 ~& L; i6 I4 m( f b( p
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
3 A4 ~/ p$ L6 ideep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
' G0 r, h( f3 w, c) X7 blocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
: s9 C J; s8 n7 { X; ^( z. Rtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
2 p2 q9 d; }" D) d9 `+ ^+ {4 xroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve): ?- b$ k* @; W& ~/ |6 [1 Z/ [
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
, m% R5 e% e2 A8 C5 I) L# _filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)" L7 u* q+ T9 I+ h2 H4 J
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医2 `1 k' m" u' O) I4 t
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)' c0 Y- S6 s: n7 U1 x
8 D; J# s- \; ^ o9 k; [, T$ _8 @Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
' b; k" N" j' l6 IPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻' A4 a$ w% ~/ z3 J
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
7 S9 O7 s7 a5 [, l卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
) U9 m: Z% @2 z3 b9 V6 B明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
5 U2 O2 j, a% \- H$ s酸蚀acid etching5 b: R, c, q. Y
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
3 C5 W( l! d9 @: G急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
, y% Z) i& _0 f2 J! E急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
' W% y4 C: C% Y) c( v, U根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
+ A# |" i% v" n9 j4 R ~1 j舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
7 X6 z* P, r( J牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics; T ]% B0 I8 o/ d
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
, T8 t& [3 B; |9 D牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
& T- q& ?$ L% T7 D静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
) A, X; x% Q& Q- a! X/ R8 ?( V6 f/ v% j逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
* F4 M1 c* d: w$ x" J9 c& G咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
$ f6 g, M0 `5 @0 f阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
) y+ w/ n8 d. L3 `6 e夜磨牙症 bruxism
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' j0 A3 m& E- u0 ^# ]plaque 牙菌斑
2 \% H4 o+ F$ Q4 C7 Q M# K& i& N; I s2 U1 g
fluorin6 v0 B e5 j+ c( |
9 T" j4 ~* B+ C, z( p. p3 Z h% {fluoride
$ {- v# [& y0 n; L! N
& X+ E4 @8 s2 d5 L3 Denamel珐琅质
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)7 j* O/ Y- J" S" {
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calcium
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7 Z) w0 m; {0 U7 g; _) w/ I2 icalcification 钙化- m' C) |2 f" d! t
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牙釉质：enamel" N: V9 U$ W8 Q' T; k* f0 j
牙本质：dentin
v( V8 @. j# J0 B% |牙髓：pulp# j7 I" ^/ }2 {8 [3 j' `" D# Z
牙龈：gingiva , gum* J) C8 ^! ]! o
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries" p: ^ T' F' s# e# H
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
" {, i4 k- h' _* h" S' Q/ o脓：matter
0 f% F. |6 B7 \6 z# e. Y1 ]1 a乳牙：milk teeth$ V" x$ K, a+ N& F7 {0 h# t4 o
炎症：redness* D0 ]1 Q. r% U* C% K+ g3 e
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
* f5 j+ d* d6 p! m9 _补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth4 Q. ~- N5 n7 r
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
& ]# U- I' H% y4 q- \2 `6 h窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries: h3 q6 B) ~0 }+ o
牙髓炎：pulpitis
4 H9 H7 Z% { l9 l- S) u9 E/ A3 o根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
6 s) `1 t$ l$ G- C牙周炎：periodontitis! y8 p# c( W! A' t" A
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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