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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
& O( m/ x) f( |' |* W* C& q* c2 d
deciduous teeth 乳牙
& p8 Y: n: o" e7 V# k$ w( J9 U8 y1 K% z/ G& y
dental caries 龋齿
) P7 l: I' l0 {: I( N3 c0 \% R+ C/ x9 [' ]8 U
1 B# q" b& K9 X) m1 F
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂5 p0 a/ @: F8 d( N' r' J
& w9 a& T0 i" cPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭1 A- S T- b; \' H+ C
9 a2 u p$ s$ c; y, H( `% @. Z" Nmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
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2 @! j. r' k3 O0 r6 CProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling! k1 [; H$ X" \+ e) J0 G- i/ E
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻) K0 I2 w0 L0 S( z G7 A ~
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
: ~% N, O1 q8 Atartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿1 O' d! g: l3 P
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)9 p' w; x: ~3 J) L/ Y
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
! S, X v) f2 h9 |filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)8 P7 X& P5 Z& J$ i" Z7 }
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
% @# }2 K7 L& \; O" c6 y, A- H$ Z. ^6 Z ?6 K
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医9 L% f* [' R \, g5 {3 ?1 x# c
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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( {- e( y/ l. B5 j. f1 PDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术+ ?5 l9 }/ Y% z V
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
& ]0 n, i. W7 h" ^2 T( hgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石8 t$ `( T- M6 v: V1 i
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
! }6 ?; M9 R9 `: ^' ?7 G明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point1 ]: R1 b" a% F
酸蚀acid etching
; i, r( c3 h/ Z3 `* q g ?急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
$ i h* [9 i, `2 Z& ], @急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
5 d3 f- V3 n. y$ F急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis" \1 [* O% Q% N: N
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis# @* J- W1 g( c; `
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
7 h! G1 M" C, S, r0 p4 ~牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics8 g% K! a/ I X" Q6 T
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament `' _2 ^. ^* U- K& Z
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen8 {( b) L1 x9 u* {
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
" D5 R: N+ b* D* o- X7 T4 ^逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
/ u8 r- ^7 i( H: t6 n% l% S# J咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing$ @' t, |6 w( ]' u; V
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
$ t/ `6 S1 d' n夜磨牙症 bruxism
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. L- v3 s1 H. @! N Jplaque 牙菌斑
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5 [0 n( L, p% ]/ bfluorin* c+ S. r- e2 l# `( t
- I0 i, x9 e$ b+ ]" Ufluoride+ w6 s w; J+ m5 D
/ p3 x7 ^3 ?0 |! `enamel珐琅质
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish) T8 d& D6 I( O9 `2 G6 k
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calcium
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3 R1 k3 V6 g/ |. p9 E( k+ Ccalcification 钙化 |5 e6 {, n9 E% ?4 w
4 M: V7 a) i- \. Y; B牙釉质：enamel
: t( N" v; O. x1 ^# {牙本质：dentin. g, o% Z* c8 j) T
牙髓：pulp2 h2 N; W4 _/ I) _1 X* M5 f
牙龈：gingiva , gum
, Y% @ v4 g8 `( Q4 I龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries1 l: p Y, H7 {$ K
牙龈脓肿： gumboil+ m- ^* `2 H( {* @% o
脓：matter
$ E. n3 i3 I7 F) P" f9 K9 l乳牙：milk teeth# C0 d! c9 a# n; P
炎症：redness' Y5 F3 C3 K& G0 R3 l1 w8 ~5 [* p6 y
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
. B' v8 v9 x4 _: o补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth! }- r2 j8 U, [. [
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
4 q5 F( F% C# N5 [3 R# ^窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
6 q$ j/ |* ~/ M6 T4 z牙髓炎：pulpitis% _1 j' t! z- H w7 _
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis) ~; I# e3 _4 [( ~. P
牙周炎：periodontitis& D- N( b9 Q9 @/ E! T4 h# [
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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