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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
. \4 [* q) \* g% g0 w9 r$ {; }4 h
w3 p" A9 i' a* g5 rdeciduous teeth 乳牙
6 S6 J2 \6 A, u. h2 M# v/ x7 {* ?- |8 w
dental caries 龋齿
/ F# B4 F7 T- P3 {* z8 k. F4 x/ N& H0 d& H7 A, n6 P) C; N
* K6 v( G7 Q2 r0 L6 |5 l
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
* f8 [* e3 c. F: W
0 c1 o" N: `( ^& wPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
& F7 ?# `( E5 W7 b: t& A {
$ l4 o5 b; b4 U1 g% Cmolar 臼齿, 磨牙$ o9 ?$ I" Y4 t' ]6 ~/ N0 D" U
, P+ P$ {0 p) _0 W& a, J+ U
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
2 {3 y. v( r) u4 R3 jdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻): K; t9 V) O7 N0 r, L1 I6 r
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎: d7 @5 D8 s- N# f, {$ }- }* y& z
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿' b0 S- s% K5 \8 z$ V
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)* Y- W# M& v( T) i- z% p0 ?
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)7 m9 R$ o J! ^8 i1 x
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)% U8 r9 Q- o0 I) r6 ~( b9 R5 F
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医1 ]9 }6 ~+ p( _8 J8 F1 A
& B7 Q( \& [) q* {$ K" z! q
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
8 n# ^5 a# ^$ y) w ?. X1 Kpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
- B- o7 U# ]# l! {; J' ^
2 ~( q4 J) Z* y3 J z; d0 ?Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
/ K0 b3 u# V3 Q E% PPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻) h' X5 s" W- ^ X) s4 M2 m* q' {, W
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石! B1 `. r! i) L7 y7 o
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence& X0 g9 X( H3 _0 u1 D! c
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
# U a) r" {% ~8 \5 M! z, x0 o; ?酸蚀acid etching$ B" k" |1 y6 t: \
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
* A) O% W* o! C; Q7 O5 v& {急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
/ U" m5 j* M/ q! {0 P急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
4 N3 J7 E* u( L+ O) h! X4 ?/ r根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
) H6 i I2 q, v9 x. t/ q舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
1 a5 S6 K3 {, ^' [, f- g牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
# i7 ~0 l, E U- ^牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
7 W/ p' ]$ E5 ?# Q9 F! r: n$ O- S牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen" A* E7 y% T! e* [# t. m& y
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
* D; \4 Z: f- r' T逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
- H9 P, R0 _$ h* f2 w3 b' b咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
( b( b/ w$ m0 E4 K9 [/ r% X阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia8 @- h% y3 e3 k2 W7 L7 G
夜磨牙症 bruxism & K }2 T% o- y) K% [2 D
4 M" q `2 t3 _! z; b& B
plaque 牙菌斑- [2 T- ?6 a: e
# Q: |+ m+ I# \& xfluorin
6 D2 a& x: y( h0 N5 Q& d8 Z* i4 u8 u, J: T- z* d
fluoride# A3 \; e$ ?' q$ y: @! ^
3 ^6 g' i7 \5 l
enamel珐琅质. Y! {2 _2 T6 L
3 ?$ D* u2 c4 v/ v% \; K% y0 |
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
& Z' g. [/ z- E; v, ]( i- a
% ^- \, T O! f+ B' q7 K: E @9 ycalcium
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calcification 钙化
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8 t, K6 ?1 u# M2 I牙釉质：enamel1 N6 w2 j: \/ _0 F: |8 I# d
牙本质：dentin
7 J# B( r; l* i$ \% L2 q$ s牙髓：pulp
7 t& [+ Q' f; k, n* |8 p牙龈：gingiva , gum& U3 u4 O. |1 Z5 q
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries9 E/ A/ _5 u/ o$ K$ h0 N1 @
牙龈脓肿： gumboil j) r( Z# d6 s/ @' g/ w: u( t1 w
脓：matter
: j2 \2 m$ j& K& _+ H9 j4 E乳牙：milk teeth
1 C( t9 M- p. z; J" E9 p; j炎症：redness
" c+ ?. i8 h$ y3 N. ^拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth7 n' _4 g. q% b9 W
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
; f: K. O O c8 C' u5 [7 r6 s静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
% Y) j5 z3 f4 ^4 w( H- h窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries) s% s, F" i7 `8 O) X, \9 v0 H
牙髓炎：pulpitis7 J @ ?( {; A# O! e
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
- l8 P! e+ C9 Y牙周炎：periodontitis
0 k8 _ K# O* h% q3 Q窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
5 r$ {* ~. }3 X& C8 z. Y6 H$ G0 h7 F& @$ o$ Z# _
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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