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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
- ?! G! j& H$ G. B1 k) v( a& P& U6 M: o; b$ g% p6 L) J
deciduous teeth 乳牙, f4 t R1 D: w1 b. J& c
7 G) M% @! d! L8 T5 G; L
dental caries 龋齿
, w: T( z5 m- x. b: f# d' b7 P- Y5 H1 c% d9 q
& V U0 D9 @4 q
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
6 y3 W/ s ^( [, g- G1 R1 m
/ ^( t1 c- |$ u! B% G& Z, sPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
+ A2 g; R+ g. m& d
( |( g* n- d; S! h. K5 [molar 臼齿, 磨牙
' P$ S$ q5 v: i" S. Q5 }$ X+ Z! {: h& L8 S
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
! G- Q% R0 X- w9 q. V. K4 jdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
& T. G, W! w4 r5 a0 z4 F0 I& Olocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎) u1 f u) ?0 l
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
3 f. M' U3 @2 A' r# g# c( Eroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve); N" b& @ w# I: _$ m7 d
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)" T6 ^+ K+ F" L6 l0 y9 ~4 I+ Q
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)( l" r* @5 r1 ^) | f( D' s
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医, ]0 `) d8 W' p5 u% X0 N" Q
9 x7 ]3 y' I+ D' s
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
" H0 `7 t [5 ]+ V+ Y. B* qpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)0 U+ W. ]( i1 A% y2 Z3 n
8 ?) Y) I0 q8 F5 W' d0 j4 f0 p
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术% O& T9 [; f$ y* Z* W; L6 F
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻, C0 S: t6 d+ S, s
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石1 m- X# Z: H5 o# V
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence2 l+ _ B$ A b* {% R* O* H$ Q
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
4 g) t# C; Y- u! L$ l酸蚀acid etching
8 D! ]7 X/ m2 ]* n急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess7 @: E! P' j: a" V3 @
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess/ P; x5 J$ Z0 L4 p! K5 c4 l
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
" R$ d' g3 M% ~5 I/ |& C! N根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis9 l4 f, n6 E4 Z" v$ }9 J, ]
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis: C# X* K4 v" s$ f$ W ?* G* M2 p
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics. Z3 |! Z3 Z) f! c F+ y
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament+ T) j) F q$ _* X) s$ R
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen3 i3 V* K- H2 `& k, g$ Y7 `
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
+ u, k* u. I( Q: }: h8 ~逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion7 F) |+ @" }7 F9 y6 ^) z: {
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing8 f5 f# W( e% {; M: i# |
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
, ^9 \( D3 ?' R8 f& S4 p5 J. M夜磨牙症 bruxism
- U! E' |8 G1 G" r3 d' E; p/ ]# E' _0 w
plaque 牙菌斑# p, c6 o+ m% Z! v. P9 M8 ^
8 S9 r4 A( N! i) @4 i5 z. X
fluorin7 k2 R8 C, h6 x/ e
4 B b/ @4 O7 ~, N- @: g1 e6 {fluoride
) v, A% c5 a# [& {" S
6 v/ e! E# ?2 f2 [+ _) s3 `1 {/ Yenamel珐琅质4 P! q6 m2 _" J' \ i* r" j
6 {; [- f. E: f5 y. N" n" {1 R
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)" P. r; X A8 v7 v& ]+ a+ L
0 y( A6 ]: z3 y$ q
calcium8 A; s& Y' S+ _: K% u
1 r; z4 {' |/ R( t3 ?: N3 F! [calcification 钙化% t) m) C% v" I8 `* S
+ D# N" c5 j3 T, b, w6 d牙釉质：enamel
: G$ w# J" k% T! i: z* j牙本质：dentin
! E( T4 o$ T) v* B7 @! x牙髓：pulp( d" Y# h# l9 E7 R5 [
牙龈：gingiva , gum
: {' x4 n* V8 Y+ `) U6 q6 [7 h龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries! g$ |- `; v# Y) U9 W. j
牙龈脓肿： gumboil$ a/ [- O6 B2 @( @$ Y" O
脓：matter# D! U1 `! V, a" ~# T: d
乳牙：milk teeth( s; t" T- s" ~% Y, F1 ~& W
炎症：redness
4 d! k; Q j/ F7 N拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
# q5 w {1 S* \+ D7 z补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth5 @/ b* n- U. q- |7 F
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries( \; i- V5 g |* c
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
6 q+ G, w/ C3 U: u' H2 L2 w# O牙髓炎：pulpitis
& I5 @5 U3 T' h9 ]) B+ V' f根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis; l* K, S9 O" w! |1 @* M# R9 _
牙周炎：periodontitis1 K/ M; D! G0 N3 Y$ K+ S& v3 m6 e8 L
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
! \+ ^# @6 u7 e! j7 [0 b3 D( {- g3 l
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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