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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
! P1 U1 H$ B3 r7 l9 C% G$ r8 k/ G
deciduous teeth 乳牙8 p8 }( H9 R/ x+ S5 N, A
* O' g2 v/ z& k4 n" Y1 C7 ydental caries 龋齿& P* B' t& @6 Q
0 X8 ~! E7 f" I3 K6 Q" l
+ ]4 M6 p4 m" o* o; c$ ksealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
) A3 O, U' S- V4 c- V" M v/ h- z/ N$ Y5 l2 F* w S
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
9 d; n0 d' P% g3 c
" J- q# x3 H8 m7 P. ]molar 臼齿, 磨牙' F, h/ N* e5 J: U( }. ?
& r6 a% h2 A4 g0 L1 A; ]
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling3 Q) D7 F8 m% X# X" Q- q/ Q5 O
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
& T, ?/ A% ?' Q9 C5 v' {local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
5 T2 n2 f2 H' Ctartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿. H8 Y) w' r. \3 P
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
6 R- k- N% ?; k5 U' n% fcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
X3 w7 [8 `; M6 n% }3 u/ Q8 }filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
C" G3 J% u! eendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医) x$ u+ _9 ^! B1 E/ b* b
/ D. @9 A+ V+ u, Z
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
/ D9 O' i7 C, G) Z( tpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
! D) W; R4 Y- \. l- h# q* v7 H0 z7 U6 I% s8 L2 G
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术) W3 ]* l8 T, R' C, a6 W
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
1 X" M, U% R% s v6 ]8 f; kgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石4 Z6 S( l" }8 p. y7 e5 ~4 |9 u
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence) F; ~! \/ X: F
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
K2 y1 c; Y' z+ [! F酸蚀acid etching3 z% ^( S7 V- F* k
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
( Z& V {5 x6 I& u5 I/ ?/ Y急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess: Q. Y+ V5 j% L! q3 l1 \' j
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis5 }. }* S* q& y' b" V' o
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
+ ~+ z0 r2 \9 Y0 ]6 k% @舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
" e0 H9 {" \- v4 B" N3 s牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics8 k5 _6 `8 ` y
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament$ r. ~1 S* a/ _2 Y& h" U
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
$ v9 u( ^; [( C2 R静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis- ~' K, C. Y8 V9 T
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
( I X: L' p- g咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
; x# e7 l! b7 Y2 Y8 _! m阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
- C7 ?& D0 F( r+ G/ _6 g9 ?夜磨牙症 bruxism 1 U C' L* x% ~2 N3 b
. d! e6 D6 F" `# M: x/ cplaque 牙菌斑. c, }; f* Y& e: X, g
9 a; n: M0 i6 @9 F) ^/ jfluorin
p8 k' ~/ z6 [. ^8 V' m% o0 w. T& W7 } p7 g1 Q
fluoride7 J) n4 V! [- l6 `1 {! Y
0 k7 u" e" Z+ E, d( Zenamel珐琅质
& p$ t8 G% w& p; X+ `' W. Z0 E# f$ U( ]
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish): Z7 j* e) m2 `
8 ]& w( w9 r- r6 X8 U* Jcalcium n) c& H: X+ T
) W1 r# a) ?% o# Q' x
calcification 钙化 D& P- G3 | c* {( i
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牙釉质：enamel
( Z& f( _. h% T9 L, J' q2 z' N牙本质：dentin
$ L- ~1 c$ B2 P. k; V. o& C牙髓：pulp
8 U% Z/ a( F, V! I' q0 P6 g3 E牙龈：gingiva , gum" B0 u h8 n h' t6 `9 x }
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries* c+ n3 D/ K3 ]: |! O: }# u% x) r
牙龈脓肿： gumboil: D. @, u7 X: J5 x' i4 P7 S7 D) @
脓：matter
; q( I0 ^5 p0 B* m乳牙：milk teeth
4 z, L5 L# r7 u+ a0 q, ~, S9 z炎症：redness
. C7 T9 Y4 U: ~ R W拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth; H% G z) ~/ U$ a' M4 N: D
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth, L' M/ C X$ I9 e
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries1 w7 F B) N' ?% u" r/ G
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
( _+ d, `, l2 K8 Q牙髓炎：pulpitis
- V3 B" ] v8 N! ^! X% k4 J2 R9 M根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis4 M6 _4 V& N6 P) C6 Q0 s5 h! d9 w
牙周炎：periodontitis
4 ]4 X' W8 b% G' G窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing* x# _. S: S# q9 o
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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