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TOEFL 5分 作文框架
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(一) 对立观点式 9 l) a6 |% s* C/ Q: D% B
1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. (which类型) ) m' ^% @( I9 m) ]5 o! u
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, Q. s. S; m- R- |& v; s7 d% f(Who ……/how plays the most important role in Something.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons.
3 I& Z4 ^" f# W$ e4 B# C Q1 q% \The main reason for my propensity for A is that…… ' b: W" A0 r* m" c
What is also worth noticing fact is that……
6 b) x* X2 a9 u& ~! @A is superior in another way, this is… + ?$ J& s5 R. y4 ]: s
It is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because…
% u# ^2 q' W, Q; h1 oFrom what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... ; Q+ h8 i R) ~4 ^
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3 S4 r, c9 N# `' ^0 M7 U _: A2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast)
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To choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B.
! a2 r2 S T6 X/ DFor A, A 的一个优势 7 ?$ h# p4 ^ A% \6 H
Whoever, this "advantage" betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何. For instance,
( _" a8 j0 p8 ^, Q+ U, NFurthermore, A的一个大缺点. …A good case in point is... 7 m( l* Y, j; I/ v
on the contrary, B的优点1,A particular example for this is… ! A: B$ _0 V+ z5 k5 O H! \
moreover, B的优点2,for example…
4 G2 g5 l. ~& i- x# C7 j2 y; ^From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2.
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(二)单一观点式 : H2 J2 `! K1 M( j, N
1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由. (同意 或 不同意类型) 4 c6 Z4 D* N5 e5 |
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# s: A% k. h9 v: I首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase. ) K# T) R9 ]. _/ u0 M( J: M3 r
After pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree (disgree) with it . The reasons are presented below. b1 R# J6 u) B6 ]& o0 p5 y! |$ X
There is no denying that… ( n' j9 g4 k6 f0 F" ]2 G) [
Another reason why I agree(disagree) with XXX is that…
. _ I; r% a! D: ]% ^7 XFinally,… 9 M& t" |* Q. V
Based on the above discussion, I agree( disagree ) with the opinion that…
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. r! ^: S8 f- N* k+ y２．给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由．?( Which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型) " w% p& p {2 W0 x2 `( v
(本类型只agree) ( t; X7 `. r: ~7 Q
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0 y! F* u7 L: Y# o8 e(Who ……/how plays the most important role in C.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I agree with the above statement that A is superior than B in Doing C.
5 H$ m# b' _' E' ^9 A- P \The main reason for my propensity for A is that……
; ]' g8 @- R4 GWhat is also worth noticing fact is that…… . q* M( J7 F& a6 ]. H7 w
A is superior in another way, this is… + C( E. K* U3 O, v7 s! N& n! s
It is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because… ( e/ B' r# h( n+ `
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
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(三)选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择他它_型 % I6 D$ O! t. t3 W ^4 o$ C
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c& D" k+ u( X& \5 W4 L% r. RThere exist various choices in doing XXX such as A,B,C,D. , ^* W& B' C) ~3 v" \
When reflecting personal or aesthetic preferences, our choices are based upon our opinions. I prefer C most in my view for three reasons. ; k" f. c2 S3 ?0 a
The main reason for my propensity for C is that……
0 i# e% ]* |/ b7 D5 EWhat is also worth noticing fact is that……
. \, t* H d9 r9 VC is superior in another way, this is…
& K g/ D7 Q. |From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that C ; S1 @ i+ a8 u) z# U" D
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is sensible for me/us.
7 k! X1 ]7 @3 w3 y9 i, ^8 E+ w3 H(In summary, I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.) 0 j4 c7 [+ G" U
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7 Z" q1 w+ s, o' {(四)原因解释型 / d. v: c" ^& m: y+ ?, D
1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因.
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2 { {% @; c$ h5 M' q( `& `陈述这个事实 9 R) p5 K' h$ V$ j" j
Among countless factors which contribute to XXX, there are three conspicuous aspects follows.
/ B' H2 |6 @( X; r9 p- [ u( NOne of the primary causes is that… |# U: \0 G. F: w+ n. s4 a
XXX also results from…
$ R8 c; q" l1 s: |… is responsible for xxx, as well.
F/ @ u' C+ r# }' xTo put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A,B and C are three main contributors to XXX
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* d5 P4 q: Q; \- L2 m/ Q& H- d2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something.
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背景描述 K# D3 g$ }4 B
There are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there.
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One of the primary method, to my mind, is that… 5 B9 L4 [' @, Z6 o o; f6 t
/one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that…
- N+ H6 i3 T& j0 g/one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that… , c4 D# j% c/ o2 w8 j. D+ D9 [6 {8 Q
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a more subtle point which we must consider is that…
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, }! x8 d1 D5 V2 Y: cIn addition/ furthermore 1 Z0 v, n9 k& S: f' H; D
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In conclusion, Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion that…… |
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发表于 2005-1-5 03:05
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