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"I LOVE YOU" in:+ R' E. d! I0 v+ c, ^+ O& v3 Q. j
7 b" b' d7 K# M" Z/ g, C
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
8 w! q" S3 m9 w8 q' u& W- D' i: N : Ek het jou lief+ `9 I5 z7 ~4 V8 c; j5 b
Albanian : Te dua1 w% d( I9 o! e5 ^0 B. U3 _
: Te dashuroj, c9 ~ E2 G. F% |* A2 ]' B
: Ti je zemra ime# R$ a p- {) o- b( u4 m- R" `
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!+ T$ l* U( _$ {9 i( I
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
# x3 }* s" W, V! |Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou. s' J6 ?# A: L. \8 ^
: Afekrischalehou
2 H, s9 A1 N7 X" T/ Y |: M( yAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)4 t2 G, @3 L; m. {8 \4 k7 R( D
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
3 y# ?6 B X# J4 b* r& UAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
) I5 u% H8 g4 X' b8 u5 v/ P" y : __ ( )
5 |' H9 S( z& W : ( ) |__|
1 c2 g. K5 v0 \3 x1 C8 ? : |__| __ __ | |: r# F2 A0 J8 W& f {
: | |( )( )|__| __
/ {* K% j# |& U2 X% ]1 R- W : |__||__||__|| | / ). |1 ^1 j* Y" q% {6 j0 ~
: | (__)(__) | / /
+ v3 X7 I/ s# `0 W* j4 L : | |/ /
& K0 [6 L( B& t" H/ d : | / /
1 v5 l b j6 [* k : \ /
9 y' a8 ]4 b6 P& NApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
6 p" z' l2 \" O French, '~n' as in French
6 j6 c1 z, ]& _ 'salon')
8 @) z; z" Z! o3 E e `4 ?Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
$ H" s; ]4 M A- G9 m : Ohiboki (male to female)
& i$ O3 I8 ] q1 ~3 u4 ? : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males' D8 V& {' Z* ]+ ?9 r" U' s+ F+ s2 _
or two females)
" t/ t C% e* i, }$ [2 ~ : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
( [% {: F# ~. d5 K9 d& y1 J to female)7 _6 F; _5 \( [5 f- q1 A+ ~
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
2 A+ @1 [) i9 X0 Y# y : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
$ C! @1 ? q* F- S W males or two females)
7 b6 `/ l& |# ?2 X7 r+ C6 K : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
# ~5 t. \4 }" V than two males)6 x7 m' ]4 u8 R' `5 I& v
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
3 z) E T- R& P4 B' N1 V: v than two females)
. h1 [$ J: o3 T7 b' d# k1 ^* jArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)+ K3 ?( }: I! u8 p9 V" m
: Ooheboka (female to male)
7 x+ U% P& d8 wArabic : Ana behibak (female to male). [3 p8 B/ w% I3 }! ~! ~$ ]# f& L
: Ana behibek (male to female)
/ K K0 e& `3 j7 K: Y( T% H3 i : Ahebich (male to female)+ O7 h* U1 w2 U
: Ahebik (female to male)
2 Z/ l8 C! x, G' g : Ana ahebik) j. t! z! Y) N, _$ ?& X0 K" u
: Ib'n hebbak
: Y, M. b# P1 A3 Y0 |8 [" y& q* n : Ana ba-heb-bak
9 ?, ]/ v1 m+ O; n7 K( J : Bahibak (female to male)4 t R6 a( p( ~( l' d5 E
: Bahibik (male to female)7 ] S2 J8 _# r6 A# D
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)2 n' M& o8 v) k% y5 E
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
% v. \6 l- N- F' F$ }! P& ? : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
i3 g* h9 o* ^) _8 f4 J4 |- X than one male)
' M% Y2 w/ p( V' a : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)7 M( K, o5 w1 j5 I0 i
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek9 E1 w2 u3 K. m5 S
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
. D1 y7 H) N7 V& z0 P1 m- M6 nAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
0 N6 T# ?, t( b9 g( e& pAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau. y, U0 A$ [! C/ a0 W" R8 I
& U# g6 \4 l Q# G/ ?; Z2 s( oBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
6 R, W' {' C% A8 V0 T) cBasque : Maite zaitut' W% H* j1 w/ N1 m. Y
: Nere maitea ("My love.")6 k* [4 L% c5 f& b, ?4 N& F8 p
Bassa : Mengweswe
# f$ E' A- T- K" yBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
+ G) _3 G8 Y0 a% x) B+ Z# X L1 C9 WBemba : Ndikufuna
6 \ t6 J1 F+ R3 ^) d- QBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi0 ~# f4 _$ ]. N
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
( g) n+ h5 s& W6 `6 R) O7 A : Ami tomake bahlobashi3 B- `9 o4 P- ]; H1 [% E
Berber : Lakh tirikh6 t% [4 B! p! L" c4 n; v
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
2 j0 i) |/ h% z( M8 g$ }% `Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani# I! g1 B d& U( U1 d' q
Bosnian : Volim te6 U3 r6 O7 y' n" Z n& m! r; @: [$ @
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
; v0 j3 ^: {7 Q- f: B( nBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')& K! S6 g0 G! P. _2 m
: Amo te
% @4 r# J3 I5 ^4 J. }: v& wBulgarian : Obicham te+ b% s* D; U" s- o+ [# e
: As te obeicham" v, ~2 `) N c9 Q8 S3 C
: As te obicham
% W( V0 A5 h8 J5 L5 A/ q4 x0 s : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")' j& ?( X d+ K* {: X3 i
Burmese : Chit pa de
% e5 s1 O+ v3 k' o/ z0 U4 ]- F0 Z$ T
0 }$ u: A8 y6 W; D% mCajun : Mi aime jou
- G3 S P5 }' n* R% mCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
& K" v% A4 f+ } : Bon sro lanh oon9 {, U- W# K0 O3 V$ t0 T
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
6 W; M K+ Z, n8 D% ~# z. ^3 | : Je t'aime ("I like you"), u! g7 d% p6 S8 H, G2 e7 J' A' t
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
# b! m9 o" f$ p. [$ A: XCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
1 A; n+ V) Q) [# ~+ c : T'estim (Mallorcan)! W+ E( _4 s( |6 Z. e( V, r6 K* l
: T'estime (Valencian)* y% Q: W9 B' P2 h7 C. r
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot"). A4 e/ b; ?1 e7 s; g
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
, s% w. O& r2 l1 t% H6 uChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
9 g- A. u; t4 e) ~) y$ d# m9 ~Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
3 u D& ~' ~) ~* W; yCheyenne : Ne mohotatse+ T: w2 A4 |2 Z* w4 O
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
' L+ I' r0 v. _! `* N2 u5 lChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)1 \* q- ?/ |2 r9 N& d8 I, y
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
* m3 V& n% n* G0 t# T : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
2 _# x2 T {- d8 ^" h3 g : Wo oi ney ( " )
# N5 V+ A8 }" F; Q : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
) {' A& D) f f6 l : Ngai on ni ( " )5 y& w/ L8 D; q1 p) Z3 a% o
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)9 e; o/ i" T6 D: m( K4 E
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
* e$ n7 R8 X" u : Wo ie ni ( " )
' J& C! Q% T! v : Wuo ai nee ( " )
* q( n* f8 k) F) c2 h : Wo ay ni ( " )
. G# e# L C: B2 M# B/ E" h : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)6 [ A( F( F8 B i
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
S/ O F# O* ]# G; @5 u7 p1 FCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female) Q- q6 E" m- H$ G- l, P [
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
# V) T9 h" I9 }& X; c1 e. F* w+ u' H9 nCreol : Mi aime jou9 D! z0 c! u5 I! @7 { D5 j/ `& g" v
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)" J. N7 p/ F/ H0 a
: Volim te (used in common speech)+ v! I2 g8 j/ T0 c
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
* r8 o& G2 F5 ?! v# Q : Volim vas (used in common speech)
* q: u* h( w; g" k( J2 m : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
2 w3 V& m5 F. \) @% K1 \4 Y+ z 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in P' a4 v O0 @* \+ U4 k
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)" f1 w( p: ?; A& ?' f6 x
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
" N7 ?5 h# c. M5 Y/ M; v6 FCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead2 C' n" L' X" S! D- K1 e- Q/ A" S
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
" r y3 X5 B, ` pronounced 'ye')
8 P0 i' O6 ] @" X8 h8 A : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
* A+ u7 j: C8 M* f0 m : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like1 m" q" V: J, x* i6 n; F
you (very much)", often
! l1 A7 r" l/ [ @+ x used and prefered). e N; ~0 m5 a! c
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)( \ K6 }* j& w- z) N& V
" d8 ~9 D' u& K" r3 a% @! m$ x2 YDanish : Jeg elsker dig
6 y0 ]3 m: d8 u# pDusun : Siuhang oku dia
' I8 {/ p' r* l. N; l! [# _$ DDutch : Ik hou van je0 j0 v6 v' t) k& D) g5 z3 E3 z. k( F+ t
: Ik hou van jou: s$ i) ~9 w) R) C
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
' U" p" e5 f- T8 C2 E : Ik bemin jou ( " ): {: @1 d/ e4 ?; l3 f+ X
: Ik heb je lief ( " )* M' l0 y: {. I% [; x# X
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
* N4 L6 {" M: j/ E : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
; k9 ]3 _* W) m1 V : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
+ `, w9 \5 @, J9 w, L; | : Ik houd erg veel van je much")* ?0 f# k5 _* C4 {; ~) n- E- q
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")6 X/ c l! q3 H4 L' _- q* ~4 R
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
+ @. C2 C! V/ u! s : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
6 ]6 W0 y+ h# m/ s7 B% { : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
0 i$ a7 S1 P# `# h: n4 N7 ]& c : Ik zie je graag9 c( J$ e, N- b
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")% a! j% \) q/ g( }! v
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")3 c/ |0 f$ n6 g7 f& q {
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
9 F% u& }: }$ P. g1 I; \# _! O# Q suitable for male to male)
0 u# Y5 {4 b& n6 Q5 E7 e5 q. ` ] T( E6 R! ?
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani) c* I5 ~1 D0 T! x; t( L
English : I love you
3 X, z8 {6 w, P1 K9 o' N, Y : I adore you
8 }5 }; k1 E' W# p" U7 U4 w* W8 X : I love thee (used only in Christian context)/ P3 B. o" q7 ]( T: k" N0 a [
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
' { m4 R8 X4 ^( V) D. e5 x7 x( `Estonian : Mina armastan sind
0 V; g- m8 a( d( d : Ma armastan sind/ A7 N1 E, P: s: Z2 T' F
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
$ L) P8 T5 b# r6 }5 K/ ?* b( G; ]4 U6 W6 R0 b5 O; V/ ^4 i
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
! R0 w6 N4 z* b6 e& I$ ? ^Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
9 @& q( n$ N h2 N2 a. [ : Asheghetam
' `/ C9 u, l* V% f4 x4 f5 v8 s : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")5 B% M' m- q4 P" k7 R; j4 J% B
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
! M- F. b0 v8 \% {5 ] G* @Filipino : Mahal ka ta5 R' }8 J' k7 `3 V3 E8 u4 m" ^1 ^9 i
: Iniibig kita
) e; ]- R0 T7 m# q : Mahal kita
4 {$ q( @+ [3 g2 [; sFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
' o9 K9 o/ }1 H! f9 A : Rakastan sinua
% f, m6 j$ n% m# y5 A+ G! z : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")- m1 t$ Z+ H! t+ u
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua( p! k& ^0 F+ M* @. I S
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you"). q, p$ M/ q' v: o5 m% Q
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")- f. G% K6 b5 [* H$ @' G( D- Y
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning+ c! [& L u9 Z" @4 v
between lovers)
9 j) Z$ m: r+ R$ s: l9 x : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends5 y/ f" `8 Z7 ]% B
and family, not for lovers)
3 K) W9 O: t% s( I6 q# BFrench (formal) : Je vous aime' p+ K' b, d6 H' O
2 \5 f. j7 H$ f! d0 V; xGaelic : Ta gra agam ort: _/ u i* x! V; T8 n3 ^6 N
: Moo graugh hoo# s! C" F- ]( K: X
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)! z3 |, O4 s2 W( b! M
German : Ich liebe dich5 Y! I' g" t4 X9 _+ E; f* Z. f7 B* W
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
) |/ a) g* l/ s conservative)
; j2 c7 U/ d7 D- s; nGerman dialects:
; Z3 N3 g9 l0 T( yBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
2 D+ F6 S1 I/ N H! k6 I1 W (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
0 N& y& q6 v& i( D* z) {7 E( _ : I lieb di0 c2 B5 Y9 Z: c s7 x, W
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old). z) }( [% x; e
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
6 |$ ^5 v6 p" S+ EBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di2 v/ I+ k+ c0 U+ K8 G$ A' m' ^
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!( @8 v5 t8 `3 W' @
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
6 Y( ?$ d2 \8 U (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a( S6 D6 n. s, a
relationship)
7 \0 O2 Z9 g. }/ d+ v+ Y : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,; v2 S2 k9 }8 d+ W& b" D
ment as a compliment, not litterally)& j) f, q$ H; l& R/ x+ r0 M
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
" g1 h' K% I& y a Franke would never say "I love you")! G' o* G4 [1 e
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
6 R7 i& t5 V8 a* Y) D : Ik hald fan dei
9 ]9 r7 |7 |, u, b6 r5 u5 aHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb1 {5 `/ o3 B8 m' i% W
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
9 f. W" S& q, b' T1 g& kSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
8 Y& c) {& _$ z0 m$ KSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
t2 b2 w+ N5 L' s1 s5 i) tSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
& o( d3 ^8 k6 O8 V) ISwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn9 V, L L0 |, _9 w0 p5 }
(Schweizerdeutsch)# `9 J3 K7 ~0 q6 k$ J% A9 n
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
" B5 H2 j4 a& O$ C2 f. R (Vorarlbergerisch)7 _ ?& o3 u- s' V4 z9 ^. I! u
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower( W* v1 h* N- Z( t( m
case 'gamma')
5 T' V D* i* }8 l X : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)8 g& X6 L5 E* ]6 z( }
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
7 E/ r7 Z* o% m : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
; C4 }1 ~1 E" c' d1 s v : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)- x3 m; t, I) I# m+ ?. }' n% @9 m
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
; p. G1 j; q/ H4 T : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)1 h# I! [' ^- Z3 \6 B! M
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
' P( o5 l; v. n5 w7 N. r/ k9 f$ d$ rGreenlandic : Asavakit
; V& l7 M$ C+ ~7 H I' J+ T0 LGronings : Ik hol van die2 Y; c' f( z/ p6 p
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
; }' H' W$ i- \( {' r# QGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
/ g3 ~( W1 u' T/ m% m : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not: H$ _: D/ p0 \' a# B G
pronounced); J: Z) X9 W- E
4 ^8 Q# g) H. {5 ~% p
Hausa : Ina sonki
% v- T' k D1 AHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
; ^+ p$ x& T4 W. v : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
7 w# B* T# ?/ [) s) s+ G- l very much")
]! M% X' S% c7 g. V+ V6 e* QHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)9 i* P% `% j- l0 d/ I9 V, g7 ~/ u
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
0 q& A( V3 d$ [& s3 I! q$ [ : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
% B! f; X# t7 X j+ V! V; [ : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
( d- q4 ~: @4 \$ P( T ('kh' pronounced like
3 C4 e+ `" E) e" Y; [# w9 @ Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to5 S) y; g+ P8 n2 O) t% k
French 'r')0 c- n7 L0 c8 I, h* h4 v7 `, b
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
* V! ~" z- v a1 E8 I% c4 Y2 {4 v : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
2 X5 R1 `! X5 o9 U0 L/ `8 u : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
9 e- N& L; k- }2 c! { : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
6 F+ K# i6 q4 e" E, X; J! _ N : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
7 l5 j0 f+ u/ a( m : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
4 s1 ]; D) a- L* ~ : Mae tumko peyar kia
o+ u/ z1 Q. W$ j0 v : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
) `8 p1 o: w" D- I* m : Main tumse prem karta hoon
8 A3 B1 @3 [% H: n9 g6 |! A : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not' | x, s9 {. ^5 v
pronounced)! ]- Q* H% B9 Y, D; u. X
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta$ z( C. b0 [& a7 U! _4 L1 a
Hungarian : Szeretlek, U% i& f8 O$ L% m/ t: \
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
" u5 ?: W4 E8 `5 }' E no one else")8 H L5 U/ {6 \: m& @- ~( y9 D
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
. t4 M# @4 J4 g5 g& v you", a reinforcement)% e$ Y( Q4 V+ B. h
(The above two entries are never heard in
! C/ U: `: _1 x5 D, y a normal context.)
; a* w3 g3 a; M: s; X& b
! n3 |+ q: |. B; |/ E7 wIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana% J: W/ }- e, V |6 a* a
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
m, C y. m% T* f very much")
$ x$ F1 r' L Q. ]" lIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')$ `/ t2 K8 s% A3 m, z3 m/ _
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
' C9 O3 u1 p) ]9 s8 }- W- hIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)! R# I2 L3 B+ C
: Saya cinta kamu ( " ). A5 u( z Q$ Y' v: K# W$ }; y
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
2 l" x' r% k1 I" E% T8 I: } : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
. [1 A4 H4 V6 \4 C, {; h' J# ? : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)* j. l* v% Z! b
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )8 ^4 J A* ]$ I" u6 v7 W. ]
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
2 p2 p4 O+ j# p V6 \( [Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu/ K) U) s: X, N
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)) w4 f, ~. d! f+ z; o$ h
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)/ p5 q9 s$ d3 K1 _! J9 B) w; ~9 g* O0 i3 a
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
5 o* q, k) w7 q you", refering to other person's
$ c0 C) C9 @: j! m body)4 i9 u7 f, T5 A+ x
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat9 p+ l0 ~% R' |% q( {1 H n
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit6 |4 G2 u X- l" @% f/ r
9 S6 ?1 z4 s0 [1 u$ s8 \ ^
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru2 |# A8 j6 l- ]4 B: a
: Aishiteru
$ _% H& E0 V$ Q3 |: K2 U! r4 L : Chuu shiteyo
0 R7 n, a- O; p : Ora omee no koto ga suki da* C* o1 l2 E' [1 F; r' m0 ^* E
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
8 @( `! y# H4 o o : Suitonnen2 O* {! K7 ?" r3 S* d0 _- l! A
: Sukiyanen
, c! V- _/ |5 V! o7 d : Sukiyo
: G% q' {9 y# p3 o : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
3 A" P" u8 i, C s* y : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu6 S8 f& x& L- w8 d5 Y2 j) X
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
% |' Q2 X! M+ a( b' } : A-i-shi-te ma-su4 F9 W- O( z* O [
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
+ H' ?/ k0 Y% B' [& U : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a- x* V+ d! r* ?! E
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
1 @9 N8 r0 y/ x! W% B8 x5 t6 K" R/ @# @2 l6 rJavanese : Kulo tresno, H1 Y& l( x& ^) U0 S5 }
9 | [' i+ w" e6 n
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a. _% G2 p. r, J5 N
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
- m ~: U; m% ]' j" ^# O ^; Q : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
; @" p0 d( I) d! M/ oKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
' C; S6 U1 W1 I( Y% xKiswahili : Nakupenda# _4 |* D5 l# q$ z l- E) h N+ X. I
: Nakupenda wewe* m3 v+ l- P0 ^4 x+ a
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")( C# S# |8 M1 ?8 @. d. q: ~; C" d& j) o
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"); I2 h8 N; y. m
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")/ V/ q$ y2 a8 l+ w+ b
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
& ]! d6 |' \& ^8 k : qaparHa' ("I like you")# p; v/ g$ X8 o* N
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
; w4 M0 ~! F% y9 O9 S! v6 g# o1 ? (words are often unnecessary as the thought+ A$ @+ G4 a6 A; U, J. A
is most often conveyed nonverbally with! u; c a% ~% S
special growlings)
' L+ k4 G) H9 C+ B. }! T7 sKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")& c# O( a Q3 F# H
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
+ E' u3 ?9 Z$ M* R : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " ). }4 Q0 l8 L. C, w# F
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
! c' U7 v- g: _0 W9 Q: @$ w! Y : Tangsinul# X* e9 V1 b! ?# b* s
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
, X; {, P# @5 h' w- b7 @ : Dangsinul saranghee yo/ c9 ?1 F% N) k) B. p9 Y
: Saranghee
4 h& {& U# X4 ^4 H : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
! y, ]" W: E0 z : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
- A% T3 ]3 Z9 B very much")
6 V4 K7 ]' } G5 u. v : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love4 }4 C. r& J* U' S. }
you very much")
7 A$ x% @. z" B : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")) F/ D3 Q& b) N. f7 N" J
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or- b& h9 x6 F% C/ N7 f% S$ @5 q
"I love her")
2 [% o8 |5 H! E' a, O$ V& z& a : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how: a/ k+ u* }; S) \# B3 q1 ?
much I love him/her")
# z+ g- M `2 k! k : Nanun neoreul saranghanda6 t' }, p: n+ a: C+ ]( Y
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
/ O+ @4 h/ D. n8 b7 m% r : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
/ @$ B4 K* K6 n- A/ t6 K" B5 n : Saranghapanida (more respectful)) Z8 i9 d+ D2 C$ j8 R
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual; [7 C @3 p- i0 r
relationship)
0 P9 D& w( {! `2 Z : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic, @5 _9 q) Q* P$ V4 M
way")- L, b. Y! @/ ^
Kpele : I walikana
$ _/ y* u1 L2 LKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem! b# s- I5 g) U' n
. j" M6 {" M! Q5 n7 T, j+ R6 T( fLao : Khoi hak jao) C7 Z( O9 j9 q4 T. ^ c% U' T$ u& b
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")& I# p7 f* E/ b' ~
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much"). k5 G( r2 c) \( \
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",* r* J# f( w# W4 r* T: y
but is used for "I love you".): U3 P( t3 o& t7 e8 Z. E% n& s
Latin : Te amo. {3 v, M. H1 o8 N' I! ]7 T& E
: Vos amo0 H" f! O/ m6 I" w
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)+ m9 s- L( W4 m n; M" U
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
3 C. t) P6 {& u( _# u% \ ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
1 N8 o! h0 D( ~; ^ a 'long i')3 {5 o2 J6 x' p$ T2 `' w# U
: Es milu tevi (less common)/ M1 j, T& o1 f3 b) T
Lebanese : Bahibak2 ?. C( U0 J* R4 z+ M. U
Lingala : Nalingi yo
$ Q2 m6 O) _* }/ ~" f/ ?# ELisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!5 V% i( ^8 C' X+ m& e {
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
: i, i. ^+ p$ D; K5 T5 X : Ash mir lutavah5 k+ g1 t' _, r' c
Lojban : Mi do prami1 N: \5 _3 Z# B- I
Luo : Aheri, {% q f& a3 n; `3 L+ m* V
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
% | _: a1 }; ^. D& K4 K" o/ Q( u7 k1 V4 P6 l
Maa : Ilolenge
5 F/ N# V/ q* i. x ?6 {3 rMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")8 u% w* C4 J' F
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
7 e3 {0 @/ H7 b8 Z3 p : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)# h0 o; O$ t$ A9 e- N$ a; f
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
5 h x& Z9 ~ {1 z6 z b! uMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!7 {+ y# S8 l8 e" {' y6 O
Maiese : Wa wa1 e0 S/ x% I, J, ^
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)5 ?' z8 H8 D' u" J/ X
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
& r* v9 i$ e% g5 Q : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
* |8 h2 d) }* [; M7 `. I$ l3 x : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
) Y8 c' r9 w9 l : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
# [, ^7 j+ y+ O- u- r0 ~7 E : Saya cintakan awak
@& J" L5 E% G- M. Y$ Y/ N+ [5 h5 i : Aku cinta pada kau
" h M0 c" q% R : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)$ K0 J2 c, N0 I8 F N
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
* S$ G8 b6 n, A' \( S to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
2 N0 z4 G2 T7 ?* r: {8 p( d: E only be used if you know the person _really_& s# b) K [' D" c1 b5 B
well). V6 s' S8 j4 u+ d9 [! M) V
: Saya sayang pada mu. o8 z! \: L+ X% B# N
: Aku sayangkan engkau. Q _ K. ]# X5 q9 l& O
: Saya sayang pada mu
" \6 m1 i2 R' g- }. H : Aku menyintai mu
# M( ]; @: Q; {4 v3 e : Aku menyayangi mu5 l) {! C1 w) j. J) m' s. q9 f# I
: Aku kasih pada mu( @ a7 {6 j3 i7 J
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
' {& i8 t! @; F' M+ C3 a1 `Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
0 Z; B( U% q3 N+ K# n( s% }& ? : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
2 T0 Q+ H% k2 n" B$ K. z+ O : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu7 \4 K! e* A% D, ]
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
3 P2 q6 u5 K. m' c% s* P; ]Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato1 p+ w9 c! E% l4 P2 L$ R
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)# S) {1 [2 M% K6 I
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)# T) \3 v0 R' v/ ^9 n
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,0 L' h. R6 o. `& v! o
literally "Love to you, my friend")8 x: v2 B% N/ R) N3 S3 Y/ y
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
; K3 \: L" u& G8 H+ ]8 m1 IMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua: L( s: w. U. X) i
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
5 a. O9 ^8 @ j0 P : Kanhebek (in different cities)
* n2 z& b6 K+ k. m7 x: f6 M
7 b: J8 p( @4 B/ d P9 F) [Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
; e8 N% B* E$ B6 n1 S/ _Ndebele : Niyakutanda
9 k& D, ~# O5 j2 \. X7 q0 _/ W* {Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
0 P) M. o7 ]( d5 g, z : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)) G& ^: _0 t9 w8 J
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
/ R! ]) u! w' P( K2 | used by upper-class and" N( b$ e- K7 y) V" \: M. M' A
conservative people)
4 {1 g' D9 L2 a! k/ Y2 yNyanja : Ninatemba
- ?! y; ]* t& n8 o- w; x
+ W# D# n# j- X1 d$ _% uOp : Op lopveop yopuop
T6 D: C# @/ E, b3 X8 C4 SOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
( N m: G" a* o% C, G" G5 |2 S) i7 v2 h
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
5 |. k9 O- D0 G/ s! E6 M : Muje se mu habbat hai
+ B, b3 t0 {( e6 e, X3 ? NPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
( F- L& s6 W" P! y! k% y7 N, @Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye$ N/ J1 w* c9 n5 X! n0 x
Pilipino : Mahal kita5 c3 r" v4 S( X6 Z* N# p
: Iniibig kita6 _1 s2 v( W3 Z- W) r" q4 a& g! Z
Polish : Kocham cie7 s& N: U" \- U0 f5 r. o
: Kocham ciebie4 a8 X2 E4 Q* E( O4 G
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)+ h/ E8 I' v" H" B- {; p
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
2 e% a' s3 d M; U b/ U : Amo te4 K3 Q" U3 g8 k v2 k0 X
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
5 g% \5 W+ B1 z' w' a (Pronounced as two words, ~3 z4 ^' R- A$ @9 D" W: i/ H
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
7 h& {1 _' V6 u: h 'd' have bars through the stems- N& s& w4 v# H0 C$ D( o
indicating affrication, the ':'
# R- M" G1 z- h indicate minute pauses)
6 ^. \1 T/ c1 ?) T) F0 s, |Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna+ ~! I3 t; D0 P; A) G$ P% H$ a E0 j
: Mai taunu pyar karda
3 l# X) [3 w! X! y6 x : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
' D' i4 f' k! B7 l# I3 d; z "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
/ A6 _$ `% B8 b- D ' = stressed syllable$ H, [4 p0 b$ j8 v" D: m3 ~' ?
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
, t8 U7 \2 ]5 I9 {6 J3 h
2 |2 n# M: x) x7 B" E: { s& fQuenya : Tye-mela'ne: |- j, q- U, x% x5 \
1 v" j" v) G5 e0 n7 y0 JRaetoromanisch : Te amo
- @6 U1 A, P3 U0 |; ^5 j' L* I$ [4 e) dRomanian : Te iubesc
8 T" s1 }! a, \ W* f& }& Y : Te ador (stronger)
R+ Y' o& ~# R5 e( B5 v; kRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
0 n- @/ u3 s1 q: ? : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)& N: \' c( x" u% Q+ j; j
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)# f! T" X/ E: S( u" P' a6 \8 c
: Ya lyublyu tyebya; T+ K3 D3 n+ L! K/ d
( b$ R! o- E$ y6 |7 A1 I; z* USamoan : Ou te alofa outou& V/ X2 T: k6 O L
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
5 Z; @* {8 W2 h1 n- J( C : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")0 X3 Y5 u. W9 h# j4 X! E
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music2 X8 Z- n) N8 P1 g
or art)8 b% D! J0 }4 D3 [0 R
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort- n5 u8 Q) P8 J/ {
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
& M8 O' U( [; @0 z5 q% _! }# a5 F : Volim vas (used in common speech)
' w* h5 D# `4 Y l% } ?; \" e : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
9 J; N3 b% ?5 j! L U& c: c6 k 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in9 V' L Q% J1 G) m" a
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)5 V; l5 B+ @# D4 }
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)7 b$ `/ p, r* M+ {7 M( T @
: Volim te (used in common speech)+ |$ [" Y' d/ M/ `6 }7 q, B8 Z
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
% w1 c$ Q4 y- r, sSerbocroatian : Volim te
5 a9 M# s- S7 E& Z% F9 Z- ? : Ljubim te0 p. U4 r! i2 s5 D4 J
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)" K% Z+ c6 C" l7 p& t% i; D
Shona : Ndinokuda
5 T0 V2 b" Y8 dSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei1 D& l L3 U! q& L7 U: K
Sioux : Techihhila
, P+ O. u. h/ [1 q# fSlovak : Lubim ta) X# U5 @/ z3 Q6 B3 [( g7 y
Slovene : Ljubim te K, v% X+ t g. o. r9 p* H& C5 _
Spanish : Te amo
0 ~1 ?8 Z' J% v' A( t- r- U" I0 Z : Te quiero* \' g' \8 J, X4 x) E& f7 ?3 m) j
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
: L9 x, Y( M" P) S$ J9 {' D : Te deseo ("I desire you")
5 X$ u1 u7 S _5 P, p" e9 Z, ] : Me antojis ("I crave you")) w+ e; G* ~- [8 @: U2 Z% W3 F
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi0 C# p- L; |) G6 L: }" t
Swahili : Nakupenda. G( a; I. C3 Q3 M8 \
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name): z- u1 T0 s4 c9 a
: Ninikupenda) p. E j- A" u- t" Y
: Dholu'o
4 Y% h2 J5 U, f a- _3 y% |2 gSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
) s3 _& W2 {+ I7 |# o; ISyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female) L& Q" ~8 L) A- S. i! h
: Bhebbak (female to male)
5 [4 t! G. ^9 M( x I+ V& t
6 o$ y8 ?* ^1 U( T, N6 c! u x ATagalog : Mahal kita1 Q6 M' J" b5 ?5 @, b* ?( W% {
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe" @, }: a7 u, v5 C& X0 @& P
: Ua here vau ia oe! N$ x$ u3 Q+ K8 n1 C9 [
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
5 z( b% J. b9 `2 f# j0 x : Nan unnai kathalikaren
; R( q; i& F: O! z% B, W( _! {% z! ? : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")0 {: o( [% P/ Q( `; M
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
. i5 @/ z4 C8 Z3 u : Nam vi'rmberem
_! h& y! C" C' a. f, V9 CTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
/ t# x2 [& p7 I. z/ o* v : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu7 |' u0 e2 `; T/ G3 w
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
( S Z5 ^% ]# @/ I, Y" r1 OThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
0 X x8 n3 @4 ?3 ]" l. }/ [# d7 V- Q : Phom ruk koon ( " ), N1 `* p5 C$ q( B' E3 j
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
" A7 E/ E* d7 H7 d0 [/ `; D : Chun ruk koon ( " )
( a7 j- q/ w6 D, u+ b; sThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
5 N I# v. g1 S. a$ i; YTswana : Dumela
$ g7 J; K* }9 i; T! d4 mTunisian : Ha eh bak i8 Y8 S( U! h7 l
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
( I4 U- u% v3 K3 wTurkish : Seni seviyorum
5 B E/ s. A/ O, G7 ~2 r/ Z4 Z : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")0 T/ q# ^ p3 `; f w! w" T/ s; q
(g has a bar on it)
" a" {) D7 `$ t- t8 ?Twi : Me dowapaa
1 G" [% q8 R, M9 l" `
! }& Y. u6 R h# O7 Y+ F7 ]Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
5 w" X* }. g, y. Y- e, E : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)& I7 t1 Y2 f" X- {' l- _
: Ja vas kokhaju
+ t. G& i# m! X: i0 t) v : Ja pokokhav tebe
5 o% x! [, S1 x3 h# Y; o& w : Ja pokokhav vas7 K, T/ t! c; h+ Q; n" w
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon: I+ P. e, q8 f" u1 q2 A' }1 E- g, P
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
( a& i" y+ x) j2 D; H : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
p% S0 m: G% A/ O2 Q : Kam prem kartahai
' C& A: s6 ]7 Z8 a3 W. c : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
5 y' J/ a1 K9 ^4 ~0 z "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
; |. V( u2 n# [8 R2 q3 @ : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
, W9 b5 V1 H+ K% M ^5 o" q& k, K "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as1 M6 {0 r. L$ ^1 Q0 \ [8 q! h* Z
in bath)% F$ H6 J3 l+ @) |# H- X- o
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
2 j5 l' q8 c! B$ J' D; h& U- a$ J) @4 R" P' o0 V
Vai : Na lia9 \5 O# a6 e6 }; {
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
5 G3 {: i y/ W3 q* ^Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
, }- ?& F6 x } : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
' _+ M8 v8 J& s& [ |; { W : Toi yeu em& s2 U. Z2 G8 Z" v4 ~8 ~9 j3 u0 G
Volapa"k : La"fob oli% _2 O. Y- _$ l- I
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
+ r. A3 O6 j0 Z. g$ |3 K, A- I4 q" z. M- v
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di" L& N) J" _4 _) @
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
8 v3 n4 I w/ S+ |: [Wolof : Da ma la nope
3 h. i7 U6 `1 T, i2 f : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)3 U! J6 z% h3 J) U7 n3 I5 M/ f
2 [3 l5 S9 b! O3 }1 o2 }( T; `
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
+ B& n( i5 L$ \: ~9 }& D : Ich libe dich
- y% W0 A7 @3 k3 k5 g : Ich han dich lib4 T% x* e4 z. `! F
: Kh'hob dikh lib7 h$ A& A& @( Z8 y
: Kh'ob dikh holt
8 L) k1 Y: P6 g& ^" N : Ikh bin in dir farlibt9 n, I9 k/ F( {+ k# K2 S( [2 Q
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
: X0 M. w5 ^# {% I : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
! k& d2 R: Z6 \& b' o+ c9 T3 V D lovers can also feel; it
, H* t9 A3 ?7 h indicates more a desire to
4 E% c& D7 E3 t, ?3 i0 X spoil and protect the other
$ F$ B5 U: l) I+ U person)
1 } d) p4 ]9 d% ^$ n) u' t+ o0 g" bYugoslavian : Ja te volim
+ `0 p7 y& j6 w" d% ^# r' Y- `7 {5 @ c$ ~6 I" G
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)6 e z7 k! y1 ^/ i* z
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
% R7 P* @/ N6 W! F* E \ : Ngiyakuthanda!
% y/ a; t, a: h9 U5 H5 NZuni : Tom ho' ichema# \. M$ T- ]) n' |+ f6 k& I
% D% P2 t: z" V+ u! z7 {6 H
t6 T) T2 t; l2 T! [. v- J$ J- p5 c
Explanation of Languages
5 p6 q: m e/ T k8 _------------------------
, l) s4 b1 g- N, {Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa& X# {4 d- ]' L; E$ U% P3 R
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal2 r! d, G% @8 s( P8 Z" P, X
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak$ A9 D, |* N# s N# U
like Germans)4 H' r2 d4 W. o# Y9 h3 G* d, o
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
$ h* Y+ e) i! |, P over 80 languages spoken there.8 _2 d6 N3 p7 ^& x! Y* r
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains7 i" m& X9 R/ l8 B6 Q6 z
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
- m* K( J( P" v$ \ Canadian to Mexican borders
" @+ y) a6 j& Y x, aArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including( k! x4 \5 o3 X% n$ ?! V
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,9 @9 Z' K# x2 A
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and2 s; }" E9 d& o1 R( B& a
the region of Palestine.
5 t) Z" b8 j* }. a5 d+ XAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of9 @3 K+ h& [4 v$ _& G: h
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
; ~3 ?. U; w7 q. i; I. b3 ^. ^ is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
, d& J" R" o& [+ C$ mAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
" \" M% v" h7 Z( F8 IBassa -> language spoken in Africa
' r/ s2 V* m6 xBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of3 C2 M: L. U) j. c4 K
Indonesia6 l$ p" t) w/ v8 {: _; X# l+ r* I
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern, M, A& B+ V% Y+ m
Germany (actually a German dialect)+ y5 N r; z% K3 ^ h# t8 w2 R
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
; `4 C4 N2 n( HBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
3 E* A6 e. }+ v; H r as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
6 b1 E4 ^) P; d1 [/ u2 C8 ]Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
Z: ]3 Z1 @: a! W% L( {Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots., @* K" S, j+ k2 J
It is 'read' by touch.
1 G7 k* r2 ]" _. r2 I! ZCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
* @, r3 j+ _& v% z! M" x; g, W Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area." ]' o2 Z" C% F+ n) s
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.3 L- {7 s/ d: ~* m
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
* f7 U6 d( m% R; D8 I2 Q6 h2 w+ pCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
- `( Q5 N; q* x8 T* M: n' RCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
% `0 f7 K1 i, q7 n$ N Nation# N) e7 F2 ]; p' n! p- W. ?
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
3 B- E3 b5 l6 n/ bChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
3 R* Y/ Z9 M2 e6 T) B$ R0 kCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is' C/ b! S3 {$ B- u. f2 N Z2 e
basicly French with a little English and German.
/ b0 o" O) f _; O" V1 nDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest% J& r: {& q5 e$ B' n: k
in North Borneo
$ M+ e7 L6 J/ Q, v5 O bDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
7 i" Z+ S: c' \8 \( s6 {: z of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and0 N5 ]8 h j( E" w4 X
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
$ _' q0 Z* V2 z2 y4 uEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
( {8 \- k- {5 O( p7 A1 u8 HFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
- z' `% H& o9 x' a Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
7 c, Y6 f6 J9 `9 Q& d& @7 K8 b Persian.
' P6 V: U& R2 Q9 I# SFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
# X5 K: x1 q* `5 |: q: C1 _$ ? Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
. G, P& I3 b3 h3 S* Z8 |$ b around Nuremberg
9 n# ~9 M* v v- |" P6 z& }French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces q9 O; A4 [7 {9 C/ _% S1 z
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
4 K- l6 q' h! i Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
9 r+ t: Y( U1 f6 F7 Q8 e R7 hFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
% B9 _4 O5 v5 j. J0 }7 U Germany, and in some parts of Denmark! N. W5 |* `6 Z# q9 M5 W+ P5 E
(mainly west coast)
9 h8 \: g+ K5 m _# m: @Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
8 W6 u# \/ g: y; j; Y- [$ mGronings -> Dutch dialect
& r$ Z, z0 }5 k0 XGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay# H3 g- m9 C' S2 z0 r- J5 V9 O
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and% ~" p; A7 F7 `' r- m) i
Pakistan- @2 C1 o; z: Z6 R! |' C
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
* h6 H! I' z2 ^* LHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
6 _) U i% _9 f" i# ?0 L# nHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people4 R" v5 q# C @% {5 ^7 d
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India- Q' x3 i0 ]6 `/ L/ v
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
6 {% m, f( E) U2 n UIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
4 [8 o1 z3 G+ R+ ], K. L& N. n natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
9 h0 A- q, U9 `% @9 d) YIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines% h/ a9 v" k% A+ Q
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,$ T# J' G0 a) Z$ M( @; {
circa 1940.
" x8 Z6 T4 y; Z& n# m+ n# s. `Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
) i! \) n6 K; F( p3 c' b% w9 k' S natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's) M3 y6 B5 c% ~5 S1 b8 G" P, h* w
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka," c, w: P, y/ F( @9 s, z9 P U% A
southern India& j6 g- s' O4 z& ?
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
/ {* |5 D$ a; e5 `3 TKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language5 Y. S" a: P7 u! t1 N
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
& s1 k! D4 _9 u3 |2 j, w. p9 P+ e u Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
7 @1 P: _6 E5 _0 ]4 hKpele -> language spoken in Africa+ E _+ ^* o/ x1 s0 A! z; |% t
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
9 |/ Q* d I& @+ z/ o" P$ E& W living in northern Thailand) p9 I6 T' V& Q: ^. s
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
1 f8 U, v% k1 jLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas7 t' g( p/ V7 U2 ?# B- P2 W3 C
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
8 ] Y* G) a3 x5 t/ |5 h A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
/ v6 A; Q, c+ k German.% j" w$ w7 g1 i! A5 S
Maa -> language spoken in Africa: {- f y2 a6 {) E
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India0 M1 U. [: R1 S- Q/ ]+ a& L
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island8 Y4 q9 @( o% T0 g b9 b
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around+ E5 W* _+ R* k9 Z: |& j
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
# o- P: l" ?& e5 X q3 r and Italian mostly.2 ?: [' z! F' S& n! y- ?; y! B
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
6 I3 U. ^! `* e& ? (Bombay is the capital city)* B& p& A' D0 ~& I' U+ b
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands: G5 n3 s) m! P7 F' z. o
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
% p6 T5 _7 f6 O the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)5 a# S- }2 ?1 Z% E9 s2 c. a/ H
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)+ X3 }0 c3 S) o' G5 V( Y6 i% d, R
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa7 j f$ w$ p$ l$ E+ j$ v
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
$ L- F9 f6 l4 g gNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
& {/ b* b, s. o( }* @Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa u* G$ D* q" a
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba2 f4 l+ y: U. c
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
, b% X+ b; b" U! J8 ]$ J+ sPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
( A/ E* Q# l' ^Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)4 O4 ?; g. ` R" s
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
. J; t: m) E# n( b books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".& _: z& Y$ k! u4 r1 _1 k7 v
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe/ ~7 O6 `* v% Q9 k7 d7 f
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
* V3 L5 x4 E3 Z$ b/ O) M2 {* K$ J! a Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon." \5 ~+ p9 [- F. ]
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
/ S0 I P) s# \0 _Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
( D; C9 P) E; t7 v- o) Z9 Y Africa
* N) V' z5 R$ s. u* QTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
/ c- K% E Z2 Y9 `$ yTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
$ G9 u6 V. s' C, @( a and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
; | A% u- T+ y1 [ Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
9 F1 C. {8 D4 U* {Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
. T3 K3 {2 q- l$ k5 [% Q" e- Y& ? (eleventh most spoken language in the world) @/ q( H3 C% @; x2 C# A$ b1 w
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa) B4 p; g1 h! n
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
2 T; }6 g. m: B3 D% C- }( R2 qUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
% Y' F) ]3 R4 o7 [* z7 PVai -> language spoken in Africa
1 Y) ]/ A/ @1 ~( S* n; S! NVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
( H& Q, o3 E d5 s7 }+ l region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska; B9 Y- {. Z2 X
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern7 u2 y( e; s* D" I8 q
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland1 O+ U+ q" \- M7 p$ [+ B% ^9 Z
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
, q+ j3 ~5 ~+ z+ I0 P 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother% I/ d% c5 n( J, ` u% C
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian- v$ u( v. h: T6 {. {5 i) K: W
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
7 @* ]: x6 f; @( U* Q people who went there to work as engineers in the' k6 M8 `2 E3 G
mining industry during the 17th century.& q. e Y# D8 {) A( ^/ g1 F+ E1 J
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
4 J- K. v; P2 k/ _7 S circa 1880.! b2 M4 D' B, Z/ y4 h: _0 f
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
3 q& z* e! j$ q4 N# v M" H$ G the planet Vulcan- {' b7 ~" z" B: P. n
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
9 v. a9 l" ?9 r. q French dialect with certain German influences
Q9 m& h& @, \4 f( j9 U9 p spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,/ \ F* [; x! C" R
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
6 R) Y7 L( O6 f! n% l the Walloons), Belgium
! h# l% ?7 V% M8 sWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
$ o* z) `1 P) h! ~8 K* T( kYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan$ d8 l5 H; @1 \3 V" j. j. U9 F, J
peninsula in Mexico
1 I5 E% n7 g6 a$ d% c! O7 AZazi -> Kurdic dialect& T: k1 U6 C( `1 Q
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
' h+ p8 f. x! S) j Z4 H# \/ U" I) Q: r/ ^& ]" n' Z
/ F5 h- Q4 w& C: c F# }# D8 v8 Xa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)( ?4 `* W0 G9 I
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132). e" x' C: l) m! k( l
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
5 }5 U* j3 g( \- ne? -> ?above e$ [% j5 \3 g) i* W5 I; C
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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