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"I LOVE YOU" in:
: E7 t* j% H+ ^, s) e! ?/ w
- o& g9 @9 b1 Z5 Q6 f! \Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou3 u" B# U9 E: a
: Ek het jou lief
4 i# G7 F' G4 ^, p& I. WAlbanian : Te dua) T5 ^. V: s' N3 k, _4 V f
: Te dashuroj5 y! `4 G- z" ~& F# g3 Q: n6 m4 X# n
: Ti je zemra ime3 ~+ w- T4 G5 J" [2 }
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!4 j% g: W6 v }% `3 S" T) C
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
$ i- Q% a. O0 \, W2 sAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou& _; q7 H/ d; H
: Afekrischalehou7 l2 J: y8 Y4 f/ H9 ~ j" a
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
' L) {9 X1 C3 N4 r : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
. s0 ]0 B8 U$ F5 f/ I! K uAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
$ t( H+ g. M% j! B : __ ( )
- z' ]/ C- {% K : ( ) |__|
4 s" R, U/ I- Q9 I& T9 G9 J+ l : |__| __ __ | |0 ^* ?& P# X- ^* ^- G1 t
: | |( )( )|__| __9 p+ n V4 W( k2 ?6 x( ]4 [
: |__||__||__|| | / )
% c( i5 u3 E7 Y& f9 X : | (__)(__) | / /0 @# I7 v9 Q" A( k( j4 ^9 n
: | |/ /6 \& U' `7 j! X& ^
: | / /
* R. y* R; B; U/ o9 |$ \ : \ /
6 }' ?% a. W% k7 k5 jApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like$ `7 `5 c1 j1 L s2 h, M
French, '~n' as in French
7 y t: |+ d+ p: d 'salon')
' n& R' C0 z, uArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
% F8 g% A1 F3 ?3 r$ i. h : Ohiboki (male to female)
( c) l( C2 k7 l) j : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males G& ]/ I2 W5 p4 U+ I
or two females)
5 q0 C# ~. R2 A9 }; {% M : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
7 {' k& z! L& E9 K o to female)
3 |0 ^3 s# @& O! y. K : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
5 ]7 ` c, y: q: f0 b : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
9 Y: Y* K0 q9 ?& |1 v/ }7 h males or two females)
1 m& ~. h; j. r8 `& @1 C : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more& z& d4 ~# W" m/ u
than two males)
" b* n4 J2 {4 t* e* | : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
' N. R* _. i# U& A6 m than two females)
/ A5 ]0 ?* g9 N4 \9 y3 ^Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
3 h. |2 w( Y$ I. X: A4 M% m5 ]( L : Ooheboka (female to male)
& r& `% ?% O, O' K, z( m1 |& gArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
5 e) `- X& b; \' y : Ana behibek (male to female)0 q! M7 w4 F6 n
: Ahebich (male to female): v% k7 a% ]" p$ w' {$ M9 \8 P
: Ahebik (female to male)
5 ^9 @# G% y! s8 f$ q : Ana ahebik
$ _; j( N9 U: m: i) T0 {) G : Ib'n hebbak
$ P% F# n" G5 u/ X9 s : Ana ba-heb-bak2 F, n) j0 x0 r* a
: Bahibak (female to male); e- [9 ~ ], \" g3 P0 s
: Bahibik (male to female)
" h8 |/ g2 k* ^, w( k : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)% D3 C5 u" r3 m/ `9 m
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
9 [5 x* {% y9 N% f8 I0 [1 r# L. a { : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
0 _+ I1 E$ \' Z& h2 P/ E than one male)
3 v* ]* Q& \6 G, ~/ Y/ \1 n0 R : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
6 J( @1 m; R8 t, KArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
6 D; {7 [; ^! \$ v3 w4 o+ M* AArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem! I6 \2 H: T: T _ d
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo, u) F/ e: M! c& J- S+ f8 I
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau+ l/ T9 G& c3 K* P- G
3 t3 F6 y; Q) I3 DBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi t8 }! g$ L! {6 `+ k7 [+ ^
Basque : Maite zaitut$ |5 n& \" s+ c' U
: Nere maitea ("My love.")- P2 U% z4 m* _% K8 O9 p
Bassa : Mengweswe
. K* U" e* G) _: j4 s: EBatak : Holong rohangku di ho4 B. s- |/ ?, m1 l- k( Z9 E2 n
Bemba : Ndikufuna
* z i& ]0 F) U: m1 dBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi/ _$ ^+ L9 j& O; m
: Ami tomay bhalobashi. i T# Z+ c3 {2 p- O! T8 n% h
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
0 s N3 z3 x) E; j6 k! eBerber : Lakh tirikh
% o+ H! W5 _3 uBicol : Namumutan ta ka
0 T2 ]# J. }4 M( C/ Y& O ~Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani: R5 ]( H9 j* H
Bosnian : Volim te; J, W; a0 }0 f# L8 @' }
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;5 H& _! ]. i; {
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')& |/ u4 ^5 o% P; I5 y5 [
: Amo te* t# T0 z* j8 m9 s
Bulgarian : Obicham te9 B- }. ^2 z( h. G7 v/ r- o. ]% c( `5 B
: As te obeicham/ A7 c8 i7 X9 @( h% H
: As te obicham
) N2 u, q K3 p4 @. s+ P : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
/ \2 I5 ?( |+ W7 p! @1 J0 BBurmese : Chit pa de
, y' Q' N" B" |( A6 d" z0 B9 {3 q; a' s! e
Cajun : Mi aime jou) A4 J" d2 D7 w0 {+ ]2 K
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah$ z( o3 p# v# H& R, ]7 ]
: Bon sro lanh oon
) b: Z2 d: ]* gCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
8 k0 V8 E: T; j. b3 X- @1 u : Je t'aime ("I like you")
- b3 |# v' ?) ]. q8 g- j : Je t'adore ("I love you")+ G- m) y3 V5 \
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)0 B* ^; T3 ]" i& p
: T'estim (Mallorcan)2 W- h G1 G) F2 A: |; G
: T'estime (Valencian)
1 `5 S- E' C- G) v& C) ^ : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
8 c" s3 u2 u: bCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
b! N/ y; [1 E. ]/ ^% i) @Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
- M+ R" [: F8 `5 c, X$ bCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
4 b; a9 j% M- ?2 oCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
- y; R4 v0 f9 {) D$ [Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
4 b* S; ?+ }) Z1 y5 e8 h. ^Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
$ _, H# A6 }2 b# JChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
0 M7 a: X( ~7 {( a" X) c: `7 @ : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)! G% w" N2 D0 h+ B- n
: Wo oi ney ( " )% `$ D! h, N# s5 r* z8 M
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
4 `7 K+ ~' T7 ~$ j1 n : Ngai on ni ( " )
- y5 R7 H5 h3 ]' ?3 H& v2 R : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)5 {( z8 G7 B5 J5 o+ O6 z
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)0 G" Y, q. Q8 |. z- ]4 U$ }9 \
: Wo ie ni ( " )6 o" i" z8 `' v
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
$ K# ?, ^6 B+ c' l/ ` : Wo ay ni ( " ). A4 v; u$ M( C: V0 n/ K! Z3 `
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
/ I; b. V F; Z7 J$ n : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
2 \9 n4 [& R3 |5 Q2 gCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
1 a6 ]2 m! J% j% s4 c/ b : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
2 f% v s" y* s& R9 KCreol : Mi aime jou" _6 t- d3 e! C; ~" [7 W
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
9 }1 B! [' g, m : Volim te (used in common speech)& G% i- X0 I) M- w
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
; g! }! C* ~0 e' ` : Volim vas (used in common speech)4 H* r! ^$ Q% [9 I* j* Q( F% N
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",. F" W$ C+ C4 n
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in* _* v. z2 `+ z. }7 j- h; q- z! z
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
+ s7 d' a8 w3 w" m( }9 {( E7 t2 GCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
+ y# P1 h- d0 `( u' S; ]Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
* _: g5 H, R0 L6 n on top of the 'e' in te, which is
0 C! |6 j/ m% B8 W- j* q' R pronounced 'ye')
r, h* U3 H1 [$ X9 T- A : Miluju te! (colloquial form), F( c2 X: b3 k0 ], V
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
* @: l2 n/ }( C9 E you (very much)", often
) X. [' y3 M' T) C4 n* c4 \ used and prefered)
. `) W4 o" p( f9 l% Y : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
, F$ {; {" \1 y/ t$ F& Y
4 [0 F. U# e2 G' `2 DDanish : Jeg elsker dig
$ G/ G0 J4 W# B: A2 V: fDusun : Siuhang oku dia5 V- q6 U( n3 J# a) I
Dutch : Ik hou van je
# _/ e( w* M2 X: G( g; [& a" [ : Ik hou van jou* k4 z0 Z C" y
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)9 l9 @4 t# J. u0 B5 s
: Ik bemin jou ( " )+ f9 Z( g# S6 ] i1 l% k" h1 n1 R+ s
: Ik heb je lief ( " )6 S$ |! e, @2 P( @: j. D. y
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")' i; X' F% s# x* E9 R* c
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
0 q7 W+ l/ {! n# k6 T/ f7 i ]& M : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very8 f$ C7 d0 q7 A
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")3 [( ^/ `& A" B$ F U+ @' m
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
7 c4 F+ W& C3 y1 e/ N# f( V- L : Ik vind je aardig ( " )
/ \" M* u; v8 F$ R- Z8 z2 I) S5 ~1 G' u : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very# R' E: x: X" v+ I9 N# Q; N
: Ik vind je heel aardig much") S+ \5 _5 B& D/ E/ N, ^
: Ik zie je graag
) H4 g- F( o* n : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")* k7 ]5 k6 A- y( v0 B/ G
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")% P/ V& \( i' P$ k
(the last two are more superficial, thus more7 G. c. W/ i: O& }) P! U
suitable for male to male)
( m. C( M/ P5 t# |* k( w0 Y9 F- K, @- m7 p
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani" [' b' ]+ @6 `" Q% b v" I6 l# C
English : I love you" @' {, b$ ?3 W! B2 [7 Q
: I adore you( _/ l7 [; q( [2 _6 n0 N6 Z j
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)* ~0 M; d5 f M: U, j
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
1 c( X# c# q! ~* MEstonian : Mina armastan sind
0 R% _3 g C! I' V : Ma armastan sind
6 j2 m! J* U" x% q2 ?Ethiopian : Afgreki'
! M" @6 t+ o0 R, R; H7 \; X8 k! {9 @5 _# G4 w
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
5 X, W) t; f: u/ Z: y: PFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
& J' l% j* B3 c : Asheghetam
% y$ `4 B4 V5 G: C! n" t : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
0 K7 @1 C+ w; e, T$ p- v+ _" Z : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")( s; O* @" C; V$ Y( K4 t: j5 }4 r8 I
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
$ k( E1 E* s/ U$ N; N5 ]# H! ? : Iniibig kita
7 t: q E3 |- U% l- ~ : Mahal kita
! C( i' a6 _( @4 T) v, Z& GFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua9 v# ?1 z9 O3 h. X% S
: Rakastan sinua- F+ |9 r$ [) m& H/ ]
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
/ E! {4 ~( Z; P! T& R! d6 ZFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua# H& `0 w" d$ J
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
/ ~- v" l, F" [: p3 eFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")6 C# L; J* V& w7 B
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
2 s+ J `3 |+ P( r between lovers)
' j8 v7 X7 r# k2 ?5 O* |' y : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends+ V7 G- S/ F$ Q- m4 }
and family, not for lovers)3 y7 u0 g4 R+ F7 g
French (formal) : Je vous aime
: X7 f* v, I2 u$ X" r9 ^& v8 K; z* p/ I0 m
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
- B5 M. s2 I4 I3 w+ H3 e : Moo graugh hoo9 v S( T. r; n I [9 E; t* |' T! ?
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)& F9 Q% N6 y6 E# D
German : Ich liebe dich
. v2 ]7 P6 [' G+ D' O : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and9 g, o) z, N; K: r- e
conservative)
* |# K: Y# G+ r# R0 qGerman dialects:
# s! Q( R- ^ c; f$ V) f" ?9 U( @% ZBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
+ I& n# j, P' }+ O2 n: U3 ~ (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")5 u3 L" t: d( t; N9 ~- Z9 o
: I lieb di, V" y1 p( i+ h3 u0 l/ q- y
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)9 h& @/ \, |/ s4 \ \ _* y0 n
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
( C& v* S( f2 b. h+ U8 I* RBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di7 N0 M8 i* o+ M4 r2 _! q9 q
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
, K5 [7 M) x% o$ X$ UFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai) ^) J* ?0 Y6 h/ ~( O
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
( y0 t/ N; S: n6 `# X0 D" T relationship). t9 G) n1 I, b# o- L9 v
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,9 t1 D7 G$ { s$ l7 B
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
( M0 ~6 G2 W: j2 p4 w (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
8 a% h8 d$ Y6 @3 l) A a Franke would never say "I love you")5 F) L* C9 S4 M# R: Y
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)5 e; {* `, t0 F2 L t& e
: Ik hald fan dei# z4 ]3 ^1 M( [6 U
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
( x$ {9 j% ]. P$ u4 gOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
8 {: O; p7 c3 k* T$ ?, w" E4 TSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb% |* ^$ a0 ^5 U# P+ U1 t
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch- S8 K1 Y/ R% r% j
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )& |2 x D g1 ]- M' b1 |; ~
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn) \, U1 Y; F: l" b
(Schweizerdeutsch)
3 |" n3 _9 [8 [8 O6 ]0 V0 yVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di! D! k0 r, y3 g& t
(Vorarlbergerisch)
8 u' d% s: t. o( \6 [+ E p8 AGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
+ Y) L# T0 d$ y3 ] case 'gamma')& `* o9 g( T& F0 n
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)9 I1 `0 F; y( L+ |; U I* ^
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
# S$ K' x4 [" j" y$ i7 O' h : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
9 e- F% u1 f# }, D, d5 M n) q : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
" w# J0 f/ @6 Y9 }+ h/ M' g : Se latrevo ("I adore you")0 g* G6 z, @1 d& u6 h) H
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)8 P: J: h0 L; s: A# ^( q; k/ {( V
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
# V& a) L% ]2 BGreenlandic : Asavakit% f2 |8 u; o( X6 R- U4 M/ a' d
Gronings : Ik hol van die& s* z/ t( T* J! X( Y
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)8 R3 F o/ v8 b7 G
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.7 g: B- t1 b! [1 e" a; f5 e# b: U; v
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not4 J7 g7 N( r9 v* m! P
pronounced)1 J# @- j1 ]& z) c [& F
& a: Z' ~) p* H! y" Z$ b' ]
Hausa : Ina sonki
C1 ?' m3 J* Q' ?8 K3 ]Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe5 Q4 R* c7 |; X) Z* ]8 ?' H
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
- b @- M% {+ G; I" b& U) m very much")2 ?7 l. ^ s. R0 d3 @3 U" v
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)% `" j( G& C: X! p' ~+ H
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
' q/ h" Q& q+ X3 a : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)0 ^8 [+ C+ k2 \, V3 U8 q
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)* h2 x4 k6 {" l: h' f- v5 V p
('kh' pronounced like6 }6 K% b7 G5 J* g
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to( v5 _ j. v! {6 B; `% i
French 'r')! ^/ x' `( U$ P. t( {3 _9 \
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
* K% X+ Z# o O- K$ B& c" _1 _! O : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
$ ^/ q" a, m& b: ^ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon, ?/ M: Q- ?4 A8 k% ^
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
0 q6 W! R2 \ `4 A! Y% J( S : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
, U3 u; l5 ~# }% Q2 ~" f. @ : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
+ E X# S8 T) @( U9 W : Mae tumko peyar kia
( J3 \$ I: ?1 }' H : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
, |4 B8 V5 O, |( T% L3 ` : Main tumse prem karta hoon% X; \8 H4 ? x/ ~8 P
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
; Q* [/ T! ?) F4 A) f( P pronounced)3 t9 w* H! u% G4 L6 C, r" C4 z0 M
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
9 G6 g* F, @& z* O, C3 a. SHungarian : Szeretlek
6 U9 i; j% v+ J" { : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and$ g" o2 {: }1 p; J
no one else")
4 x# g# |) b( `7 ]; Y : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,( M5 W, j* M, y
you", a reinforcement)8 g, z2 D+ T7 n, K: a( J* H l0 f
(The above two entries are never heard in
% n8 _4 f5 o) O" z a normal context.)/ A1 U5 m6 {9 g- k' t; J9 l/ j+ @6 t
. F1 b' p* v! X& T: MIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana+ q3 P( u' o% f4 K7 o7 C9 k" @
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
7 \+ }" q+ E0 t* e h very much")
- R8 k' Y# [* n7 T; lIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')& X( g5 f: ]0 P( H
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka, u" x8 R6 [ `, {0 O) P% k) `2 b4 D, {
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
+ U2 N2 s0 T9 I3 d9 F1 Q# W : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
. n2 p# C0 D! n q : Saya kasih saudari ( " ): ~7 S+ ^$ m$ c$ p' E! e& U$ A
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )1 J* i9 y7 B( S# k: h U! b1 ]
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)# P0 T6 D% n7 l" Q, c+ P) B
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )- y- ]5 Z5 Q, q8 o* _9 x' b5 P0 W
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
. y; S: `4 U6 H7 b" `* ]" BInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
9 z l2 I5 C4 H% UItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
" A& n6 c3 Y' D : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
+ b! Q: |- C( T& p : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
( h, B4 ?7 k; N, D. D: y you", refering to other person's9 l* X ~$ g: @$ O7 D1 [
body)
# i2 r% ~* h7 z5 q0 bIrish : Taim i' ngra leat4 C6 e& ?, u2 s( D6 n
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit8 q6 p% I5 k {4 _ ]9 E
0 a2 \! A- M6 i9 A- M
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru4 P; z" u7 A3 z$ k& j9 R
: Aishiteru* {) H0 M8 F0 g, c6 L- y- Y
: Chuu shiteyo
" ?- |+ v8 j4 y* Y : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
0 }! W4 I7 W& a3 X) H7 {/ L! Q9 T L: h : Ore wa omae ga suki da5 w: ]9 U* T- e0 q# j2 j$ \6 R
: Suitonnen
# n% i: \' K6 d' @0 C4 I : Sukiyanen5 K5 m* N( N# K
: Sukiyo
5 Z4 H, _1 O. w : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
* [6 s3 }8 f4 b$ q9 y+ { : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu! A3 }% m) M% z
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
# F J- t* q' a : A-i-shi-te ma-su x, q# m: b. H* y
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
9 ~2 W7 `7 s. U9 B : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
' B5 o4 z0 H3 U$ ] start, when you are not yet real lovers)% r+ n. }0 D$ {0 `7 G* Q
Javanese : Kulo tresno
+ E+ A8 c# `7 A* A: V/ t2 b
+ f, s5 l8 n0 e( _4 QKankana : Laylaydek sik a
0 E4 T2 s1 k" b0 w1 S# cKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
$ p" M; K; j; _7 \% G: j; l : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene* R! S9 T# m, t$ f
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
- M( C' x! j& [( J$ VKiswahili : Nakupenda0 W4 n# q4 e( I. _; U/ j) W5 h
: Nakupenda wewe3 y! A: |- S- M1 o" S' c. O5 ?
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")' W' f$ i# @- y' e6 s" V( Y
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
8 J& J3 ~1 F) x+ X5 q5 L( h: d/ K : qamuSHa' ("I love you")2 e5 }7 y1 x' F6 ~
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much"); k0 e: _1 p( f# n
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
7 O+ Z+ l D, P0 F# G : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
3 {7 W: Z" ?( |% C8 S; a, T (words are often unnecessary as the thought
3 o6 O q: z4 G& | is most often conveyed nonverbally with
" A. h2 B9 ~9 y* J! A' N m special growlings)
, h% r) A8 }/ v$ FKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
4 [* j1 K: _) f+ {9 o( H9 e: y& c : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
7 W3 P- C. Z: S& X: N3 F& A : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
) P( i( p" u- w4 m : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
; E/ Q& ]6 H% m4 C* Y : Tangsinul3 J! F, g& y2 o/ i7 u
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")" k- O, _% \1 m
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
}+ Z" _/ T; t. y) j8 S : Saranghee
1 i! p! |7 c$ ] : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
' r/ G* ~- \, \' y9 u : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
0 N: }) H/ N G. B* K. ~+ _ very much"). s! ]( ^8 f- I5 b; B! \
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
% o& X1 i$ r5 ?. Q9 o5 j8 h, k# w0 ] ? you very much")) a' R# l$ X0 e$ e
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")/ r8 c2 r8 }" b2 K. H% {
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
* p( o% `( }4 O O/ v" p5 { G "I love her")
- U# F6 \ w2 \* x! W : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
; n( s# L/ a2 q! | much I love him/her")
- k" \9 B" v$ H% U E- s5 ~, s8 z : Nanun neoreul saranghanda' v2 F! o5 O" @3 r
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
" j% h6 f* o+ r : Saranghaeyo (more formal); U1 Y s( x% y) j7 d D
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
& ]6 x0 |# U1 x : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual+ c4 k' U. R, i9 R( R
relationship)
* n1 q' d B. N* c" c$ L0 T) F) d : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
" u1 L9 x" Y$ u+ I, H; I way")# \# ?- {- X0 f' }* R O
Kpele : I walikana+ t. v* s U7 p# T
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem0 p. t; G y: G8 W# m) \
) y- X0 U4 r X$ V+ _0 ^0 o
Lao : Khoi hak jao
# A8 @" S$ d9 S7 ~2 n% [ : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
$ {/ J% S/ L8 X7 L. S9 T : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")5 k7 Q$ u, o; e( n9 V! |
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",7 p2 F, r1 ^ c2 o- V' Z0 A7 _
but is used for "I love you".)5 H# h2 V( ], x% k- e
Latin : Te amo
9 C% i: ]) Z2 X. F : Vos amo% g- `0 M% I9 f- q0 b
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
7 Z" t9 |1 y |, a$ ILatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'): p9 M0 c' s+ g3 ], ]
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
" r. F' R2 H% Q+ I* Z a 'long i')
& c9 {8 h/ Y4 D : Es milu tevi (less common)
4 ~# S% g# ~- g& TLebanese : Bahibak5 q6 M( k p# g8 P" P
Lingala : Nalingi yo
5 k6 w' o# w' S7 QLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!% m% E( L0 i/ [: t# O
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)" P; I- t( q" X' P% N4 Q( u
: Ash mir lutavah
! M9 ` u1 f- E z. _% J9 y" h: h2 nLojban : Mi do prami
2 o4 Z, ?$ {7 w- W/ ? c6 y2 @Luo : Aheri
$ `+ c9 B2 d5 }! w* B# cLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
3 Q8 R+ c- ^! X4 ^ F- r" Z, r; O6 E3 A
Maa : Ilolenge
; m9 n6 f$ C d: _8 b- wMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")1 Z4 p4 L9 ]2 Z2 J/ j
: Te ljubam ("I really love you") K! K3 z, K0 n6 R3 J* u
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)* G# p/ l0 e- D5 n
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")( g5 _; l. C A$ S' |7 ^& `1 }, C/ H
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
e" _2 M( O L" a$ X, a1 [ k6 FMaiese : Wa wa; h3 B4 B- ?+ U7 d" b+ D
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)- H' _& w3 i' \- G
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
9 C+ i4 C1 Z# }" j% ], `4 z7 I : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)4 L7 ]4 q: `: I8 B) P
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)9 J; A* g/ I6 A0 {9 l" L3 g
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
' \; p! k+ V3 I# S9 f : Saya cintakan awak, ^/ [) {( h; j6 f6 C+ w
: Aku cinta pada kau( Z9 A3 y p9 ~; l5 u
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
4 |0 f* }& A( Q t6 e; H : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened" o4 K' n( T& [1 n6 r0 Y
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
# N: d3 ~' Q* [" r% { only be used if you know the person _really_
, q$ i0 S1 N" C j: F well)
) O! h: K, G2 _. f8 ?8 Z7 X : Saya sayang pada mu
$ q6 a9 [* q& P8 r5 q3 H : Aku sayangkan engkau
9 k' G. P/ Q; B0 O! o1 V S : Saya sayang pada mu+ ]$ O& k/ b, G
: Aku menyintai mu! B/ B4 o" x8 ~/ j2 A/ i
: Aku menyayangi mu
* Y5 M4 R# V7 Z e : Aku kasih pada mu0 H0 c7 a* L, Y3 @
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
2 O* r6 E% }- C7 qMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
3 n9 \8 W" j3 ?8 I( }" F1 x : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
/ ?6 j: {% w3 h4 @; E( c : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu* g$ x& r6 a: j0 q2 Q) C5 n3 |
Maltese : Jien inhobbok7 t& Z. O- a- |% v$ k& f
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato0 {( g6 y9 b R" ?& h7 B7 d3 l. }* }$ ?
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
6 z- _ Q) u# b9 b5 j : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male), d) z1 f( j5 _1 g# H1 X) p
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,$ O. m( c9 o% x4 N f) r
literally "Love to you, my friend")& g8 S; ~, i+ c/ X( @0 T) l0 x
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
$ |5 m* a. {) Q# D: e1 vMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua' c3 O9 e6 J! Q: s! r
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)- C7 `0 ?9 w0 j, C' w, L+ h
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
2 j. |* s& x$ ? h
# D& p: R3 j& d$ [: a8 i$ ?- |( ONavaho : Ayor anosh'ni6 h1 [) v1 C& E) \: F
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
6 O% ~$ M* V9 ^8 O# n! TNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal); @ M( |( U- _. o8 o' N! O, ^7 R
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
) C- N6 I. v/ C2 u6 w8 ~ : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
8 T- l, V' O. |$ K6 c8 T. q used by upper-class and$ B# e$ m6 Y/ D& u5 j% q
conservative people)
2 P6 K \/ E' s F4 b1 WNyanja : Ninatemba; ^$ j( ^- o3 _2 P' q
! X: V4 u4 W5 B7 _8 I6 TOp : Op lopveop yopuop
/ \8 |% [9 H- n: o9 UOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
2 G; c9 T0 j% ?& A( m* H2 ~+ t$ I
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
; T! T, s0 [0 P: w- Z5 { : Muje se mu habbat hai
" K2 y2 {' s( f D- i1 m( WPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo; m5 r8 x; U( T' {3 u8 {
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye' c3 I; s/ ^& G; H
Pilipino : Mahal kita- A. k# V) _+ y. q2 m2 N
: Iniibig kita
t; [* D2 E5 k, j1 Q" FPolish : Kocham cie2 W, w" n: A1 ~9 w: y6 ^2 T' q+ h1 v
: Kocham ciebie
, @: a$ w; \' v* A T1 Z5 O, |- b : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)! y# ]+ o) g$ t; Q6 K
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')" s- Q2 ]8 G. [: }8 ]6 T
: Amo te( A S Y) _- u3 |
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
" F) |# U* O( M2 K/ s (Pronounced as two words,8 c- S$ t+ M4 D4 i
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
& o5 @' v# i- ?0 M4 K$ v 'd' have bars through the stems
% z6 E' x# s3 R9 y, t- P indicating affrication, the ':'/ X! _$ C: _6 Y
indicate minute pauses)2 h6 g/ `+ _( g+ E; e8 N- \, z
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna) a) Z% C. p( m5 _ g- h" I
: Mai taunu pyar karda" o$ t* Q2 k) K- p; d2 v0 i
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
& r+ l- u9 ?2 o "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
4 a' d( @6 J8 W ' = stressed syllable
) Y5 d- U1 X6 Y3 VPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'") V& g% R7 P: e2 K' Q) ]6 L
) ^6 ?! Q& ?+ {2 N$ r
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
- ~+ n- B* [- i& j; I1 H% m; m/ i+ ^. {/ ]: v
Raetoromanisch : Te amo- a" _) `/ x% _1 U1 q
Romanian : Te iubesc" A7 V, B7 ?8 _5 Y, }/ l
: Te ador (stronger)
( M! L) |4 R6 Q: @# ZRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)5 o3 G( V; g- ~5 {4 Q0 O
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
+ N9 k* Q1 b! t4 Y6 G/ |+ o : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
7 t) h6 ], k2 `) _2 O : Ya lyublyu tyebya) |: k, ] O- e; W K( I1 k
: L/ G5 A* o3 r2 _6 ySamoan : Ou te alofa outou6 a* I+ C+ N7 ^8 v8 _( _1 ~
: Ou te alofa ia te oe i0 p! b- p: r
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
4 v* f+ q& n i' OSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
- P) t. f, v' }6 W or art)6 ]6 a) o7 o: r+ D' Z
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
& h& n! f* N3 w5 LSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
; v4 x! u1 ^# [# l( o : Volim vas (used in common speech)
1 Q. H% ^. H8 O. r8 s2 R9 J- s : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
' m) I( g) z1 Q/ Z* V1 S) F 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in! u! w# ~- ?5 C; v4 F* N
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
9 y$ s9 g+ q9 ^& y( E- rSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)* Z: u" d* v. e3 I
: Volim te (used in common speech)7 v, H9 v, M# F, G% r
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)- o9 V( i) z; G, c3 C
Serbocroatian : Volim te. r# u. G @- a0 J0 c9 ~
: Ljubim te
0 D& f2 b; [8 R" M0 J : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)6 A5 s, }/ W$ `# W/ r! O
Shona : Ndinokuda* }2 l5 t) E" M5 R# [9 |* \8 K
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
3 k- d8 I+ @" G! V0 Q" j9 [Sioux : Techihhila- c0 [, H, G3 o0 F* P
Slovak : Lubim ta
) A R( h; _" O. L; iSlovene : Ljubim te2 Q4 @2 F! P; u) r T! G
Spanish : Te amo
4 o' |8 _) M3 \7 t# n" d$ } : Te quiero
3 f+ `: I: N0 ~' z : Te adoro ("I adore you")
3 Z9 c. ]) n, I% j1 ~ : Te deseo ("I desire you")$ Y; s& ]( m/ [9 V1 X2 P; S
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
; _( D D/ E5 t0 T) ~5 kSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
2 o( r* B) S( ^) _" [1 dSwahili : Nakupenda. w; j% Y7 V8 p4 ]2 X/ K
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)& X' c7 T) A$ E! c* K+ B0 N
: Ninikupenda
% l' {; r6 `4 o# R8 @4 N k8 Q : Dholu'o
9 x8 K4 L4 M0 \8 a( JSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')3 q, d; a, o8 B
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)' z7 X1 ?% i I' e, A" {
: Bhebbak (female to male)$ ]' Y% ~9 k# q) t' C- C2 F
3 Z+ w* c+ c. _8 v$ F6 ~
Tagalog : Mahal kita
, Y' }8 c: `6 u1 ^0 B# {* \0 aTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
6 e* B! v) x: i) P* n- H : Ua here vau ia oe5 [9 P9 [/ {5 Z- L6 U6 J n" G
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
8 g# n6 `. U' \+ ?, R. ~ j : Nan unnai kathalikaren y% [" t" m( T6 C& u5 K
: Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")* G7 V- Q8 @5 T) S
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
4 F( W, ~% Y ^8 z : Nam vi'rmberem7 E! V* e3 S( b a3 V; H
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
7 {) O" c2 E* D% x) g9 m : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
' l. z3 G }- Q: i) G$ @4 V' E : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
$ L7 Z* o% s! ?" W6 `, K' cThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)7 Y9 t: R k b7 A6 F/ p
: Phom ruk koon ( " )* t1 a+ w2 e2 _2 L O T
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
7 v0 ~$ f3 s' I, E% m5 W : Chun ruk koon ( " )
9 A3 `2 J: [- Y2 B( F7 G3 sThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
- K! H% X& o% {Tswana : Dumela; \ w: n) o. H8 _
Tunisian : Ha eh bak4 z- l4 S+ L) E* I- Y$ z0 N+ ?% `
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum* C- ?& R! R% w0 E
Turkish : Seni seviyorum4 ~4 z# G0 k C9 ~, g
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
8 T6 y/ `" w$ a- m/ F8 L$ i+ i9 h (g has a bar on it)
9 d u+ q* x# H( GTwi : Me dowapaa
) W, |) Q" D T# h- q+ b$ d( g! c. |7 w# r7 N, ]6 n i% u
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
( n5 c" x1 n0 n0 i* W! x$ r4 U" U/ g : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
- j# _4 R+ Y# x. A; g s" g : Ja vas kokhaju, e1 \) ^ T4 R5 S. J
: Ja pokokhav tebe9 j3 h. N( m. m) [ j2 |
: Ja pokokhav vas- J* h4 Q! C/ p- ]+ Y: j% A' `5 y
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
6 k! \' R- f% X : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai0 I2 ]& v, Z% r. w. D1 X2 T5 o# j3 l
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
5 y9 Q7 }& U$ v$ K- B- H$ } : Kam prem kartahai
' M S* x0 o4 ~4 T/ O0 }8 r. m+ P : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
. f% E6 e4 R4 @5 l "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")/ l8 V# ~ ?( V) M6 }- o- c
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:2 A' D6 m7 v. R- W; d
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as: T7 K( j5 w3 D
in bath)
) ?6 j* c9 \, q- z8 ]% e- c ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
5 I6 r! k8 n, \& b5 @8 M$ d* f6 t( J/ L! Y: t& [/ h
Vai : Na lia& P2 q% Z& ^8 n
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg$ b% H7 D5 O+ q, H) V/ z' Q
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)+ b# J' D$ ]' Q! E
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)3 k5 E) C+ d& d% ]2 e) }
: Toi yeu em
7 ~( H7 ~4 z2 h% S6 a, WVolapa"k : La"fob oli6 G% n9 k3 e ], N4 n. h
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
$ F6 K5 S: f% @9 S+ L. c d, q" L1 u/ y& J8 ]# f7 m, s
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
5 E5 k3 L2 s& ?' v1 r- O : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
4 P: g0 _5 L. ~ l7 M1 WWolof : Da ma la nope
7 M, E9 P6 Y& H% ~* P : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
: n J: e% {7 |1 A. X1 \& I! b' _
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
5 u7 z+ f: m3 @2 u : Ich libe dich
8 M9 ~( k0 {+ H) ]/ f2 X : Ich han dich lib
$ |5 j4 V9 g0 T : Kh'hob dikh lib
) D7 a1 Y4 S! x! f+ K8 R* b' G7 j : Kh'ob dikh holt
5 Q/ r3 F. ?3 Q2 Z' d( u : Ikh bin in dir farlibt' r5 b4 I% I- n0 b* l, S
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
5 l- U m9 B- B2 g. z : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
8 c' W, t- `( L: i. } }# k lovers can also feel; it
! x) t5 K' l. s6 B( l( n indicates more a desire to
U, W% c2 V$ T* Q5 V# e spoil and protect the other/ a# R, Q; q% i4 Z$ W
person)
. a$ w' K- x1 f) \, dYugoslavian : Ja te volim
7 B. k3 G7 Q8 f% f7 _
/ q# v" R' }" j! ]3 F I! GZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)* G) f2 r- J% V( g3 r
Zulu : Mena tanda wena7 ~& V" @ D9 F6 b5 k4 v/ T& o
: Ngiyakuthanda!5 |- t6 f9 J; Q. ~2 o1 ?, K
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema6 W, R, {7 h# \; P% l; W$ M8 ?, z
: J0 s1 ?1 z+ r* c) [3 {) u3 d! ^# i" @6 p0 y
7 }0 p3 P p( r( ]Explanation of Languages
: R! P( q3 y% K7 W' k' w------------------------3 ~$ {+ B2 s1 H) S& q7 y6 w
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
5 z+ U% T5 L' Q/ E" dAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
& p D( v0 A' i) z" r# gAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak2 q9 W+ }! j: A+ ~1 U
like Germans)
# {" B$ |1 ~9 j" KAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of9 A. P2 f) p6 F( R' v
over 80 languages spoken there.% w. U, y. x% @( v4 E& {9 ?
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
1 Q. Q. b! _- q* m states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
d* I: r$ q/ |# O5 P! f5 f Canadian to Mexican borders
& H0 K7 v5 r, L" u/ Y9 I- j3 l( H3 t* IArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including6 M: s2 D" m8 o! t ~: g# |
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,0 K7 E7 v+ n r. |+ n7 O
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
9 D1 e" a% d; Y, y) \, T/ J9 [2 N the region of Palestine.9 D5 H8 M0 |- O# z8 Z! Q
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of B+ z* I' z' Y6 R8 U8 F8 g6 n
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
# A* }+ ?; s) u! o+ d is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
! F" `. o b) R1 mAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India s H7 @4 v5 T
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa1 H8 w6 |; a: w
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
2 `+ T2 [1 \0 s Indonesia
6 U7 D2 ]3 v/ k& ^6 RBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
- f. g: @" E( o7 ~( F Germany (actually a German dialect)3 W# B* P8 K o* f' Q
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa# I; L. b! H1 f
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
$ G/ x2 V8 \) S/ ~4 U9 J as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
- h# a" O/ c) b9 KBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines* j1 {+ a3 O$ o: V7 k6 P( w
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.! M/ P( J4 i4 L
It is 'read' by touch.: n7 @1 g; U/ @5 c& [
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from! u1 j3 {) X: O1 A
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
W/ P" Y6 b5 A$ @; ~) \ Acadia is in an Atlantic province.- P3 n; k& z- Q9 E3 s' j
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu' h, g `. d1 m0 m$ B
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe1 h4 o; L# B* M3 g c( U! ?
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache% q# T1 s6 @2 H$ s
Nation, S4 D8 m# A; D) N
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa* V j5 D, f* ?# z l1 q
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
) R# Q M, q( t8 ZCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is! S5 U+ r% v9 W9 V1 `
basicly French with a little English and German.5 J& v. P/ [: W7 Y; j; e
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
+ @/ u% }# T+ q, E9 r! R! |5 a1 W/ ` in North Borneo
6 u* t8 U: M) j- sDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces8 [/ M, v& z: e# S0 ~/ V! g
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and9 M! l4 t% U2 K! k
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
: R; s z: z3 |6 p7 q+ FEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.0 T3 f, W) _4 ]! E$ W: W! m
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in; d( K0 c) I. B: ~
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
+ I& G/ @3 a& f+ w. V Persian.
: M' ~$ T3 l, n9 E& OFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
/ v" k3 M1 Q" ` Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area, \- [, |; e7 O) t+ K
around Nuremberg' d0 F1 H, g; D \, W
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces3 H1 j. c U% M/ u) ?+ K# Z! z
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-9 I+ a" c9 x2 a# f( S' z7 r" N
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
9 R/ t8 q& r8 J k/ K. B* nFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern) @, D6 }: n- f2 g$ i
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
% ~8 d1 g/ q6 M9 L: e (mainly west coast)5 B) e2 L1 j7 k. O' P2 i
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland; o, B( T5 G3 U2 x4 t5 a- L
Gronings -> Dutch dialect1 ^ P$ ?" z' u/ }; |4 B
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay, C [1 g3 ?5 r9 R
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
0 l8 n- ~6 B; } Pakistan
/ B5 K. s# Y9 Z/ O, ~$ B/ AHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
5 P' z; l1 w0 b' a5 |4 vHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria! k! F! k6 n" X% p2 ?' h2 b, s
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people8 U# G. \2 U3 T3 n
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
) L' n5 t) _2 E& l/ S1 y" _: v9 E- SHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona) C5 r& N6 K8 M% s, o; [' \
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
( W9 _, w! I1 p3 q natives, specifically the Ibaloi's# A% o/ e9 d! f# i% T: X6 \, o3 R$ I9 A
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines. P8 V7 b, l4 U, }; t. d9 h
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,1 u( D: {# o/ H5 g5 A0 B4 s
circa 1940.+ p# e7 Q6 w' |' B- e" k/ B Y7 I
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot. ]9 t) t3 U M
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's6 S" f4 M2 o" g3 E" c1 }- \3 O& K
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,) ?2 L$ F/ {. E2 I7 v. a
southern India# F; G8 j' w5 V& B: K0 t
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
/ n& ?+ v' e/ q- u' W* L- m$ {3 r8 rKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
( m ~; z% G, g is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is- d W# X g1 W6 E0 E2 I8 [: V( g
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
- N7 }9 z' ^. `' }9 dKpele -> language spoken in Africa& X5 Q7 F+ P$ X: `) K) o! L
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
- Q! d. _) I$ q; [) w living in northern Thailand0 k* [% {3 E8 j& Y0 z7 V$ H
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
# `# l# V% p* J5 |1 ?. A! K' FLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas* V6 ~2 o" _3 U4 y% E9 R+ ~1 W
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.4 }, z5 {' Z' Z+ g% ] E9 s
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on e( l$ w1 l3 f/ ?& S9 T$ B6 s
German.
" G- o9 l; N0 M: OMaa -> language spoken in Africa
8 ~# \# b7 u4 dMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
. _* E2 x! K. LMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
$ r' ^2 q7 z8 E9 D in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around/ Q m8 q0 u9 q% R* d
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic! G' E- }9 ]: j! z; I' E) x
and Italian mostly.) O v% |; m' b6 E% I: _
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
7 P' a! w8 G, Y, \ (Bombay is the capital city)
3 P' a) y3 C; p! \Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands2 Q7 [) ?9 N9 \% w
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of4 X2 o" a- n' p' z ^
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)$ g3 R" H& v& C5 x2 o" ^- o
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)/ b7 Q9 f, U3 a5 Z" A3 ]
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
: l. T. i" Z$ w' INavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
1 a) }* G; ?% u- k2 C. rNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
9 H, `" L5 a, ^) lNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
4 j, p' M* c: g) G8 R6 T( S) z: WPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba; }8 Q" [1 S3 B% p
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people( N% F# {1 h) F9 h- Y
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
) I* U! C" S6 z4 r. p5 L. vQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)5 B" i1 G3 G9 ]& A4 ]. e" Y$ H8 v
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his2 ~: s E1 \4 ^" S: T1 h8 \' g3 @
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
3 V3 q6 k) ^. U" k' T5 X# C, o5 uShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
% O7 V- S- d" @6 l# _" ISinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
( v. i& C$ f2 `' b Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
2 z1 t8 ?7 q4 M2 PSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest), C5 c( V5 l& s! f0 h2 y
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East4 k2 r$ _( Y* K" c0 j% V
Africa
; P7 ]/ b0 o1 c# u' i- B$ QTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines5 C9 S$ u2 Y h) g4 t( T J% b
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,/ m$ Y' R4 c: z3 G4 Q2 @2 P: H
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),9 Z' ^" t N0 G" S5 A% _
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
2 b& Q: L+ C7 TTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India$ G$ t4 p- I4 E( w% k1 L* H( I I
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)# b( [ y) [+ w l' m* L
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
4 q: b6 W' h6 V3 hTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.+ ~+ G, f' z& B# J2 H
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India8 n7 U! `& e5 V3 A4 M! P. V% w! ^3 i
Vai -> language spoken in Africa% C8 p- ~, N! e2 w! G3 H4 M: j
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
" t. s4 h" C e region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
0 f" ?# W8 Z" j9 I language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
9 T* I- l! g/ x8 M4 V up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
, P3 d9 z3 X( k9 C4 {# H+ ]( d( v around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
1 F6 q9 y! d+ l 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother: T3 s: C; x* _5 Y5 D- K% v
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian3 e& ~- k- T7 b+ G; F( @! U
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
( O8 i z5 [9 i' S9 F* m/ E people who went there to work as engineers in the
- o4 N. a P. ]+ K mining industry during the 17th century.) {% L3 t! d' Y, n: R1 b3 ~ x
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
4 l+ m) d1 E/ r6 ^+ R2 i circa 1880.
# E7 J8 ~: b' YVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
7 b: z, A* |: K+ H the planet Vulcan
$ k$ M8 J7 J9 ~1 i, ?/ iWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used Y1 n( O6 u# H- b/ @
French dialect with certain German influences
/ e) z' U1 p8 _. i spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
2 m# a; m" ]% C) ^1 a8 _ Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
# N# X- Z' h* M( l3 b/ U Y* I the Walloons), Belgium
8 Z# b7 a$ @6 a* N* i! |, C# AWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people& ` J! h$ v: D" T2 v
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan6 @' |/ N5 q# T& j- h, X: g9 {
peninsula in Mexico+ X) _% A; g) b. T$ R) G
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
% a- |8 @" e% ~4 a3 hZuni -> North American Indian tribe: D' Y, V) {6 K; A6 ~
* Y0 Q% l; N7 D5 E4 [8 g4 l
; v8 @! S. @0 ]2 @/ d! c' Ea' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)! z- e" N/ a9 M
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
. }2 d* A7 {% s7 B* Z8 K) U, na? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's). T6 o+ e) Q# |+ e
e? -> ?above e, B0 Y/ F5 Z- N+ y+ P
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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