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 1) 一般病情: . Y$ L2 V% V; S+ }$ P) V
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
1 F7 M+ Z& Y6 z7 I! Z( UHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
8 x+ {4 u( e- V+ C) n% UHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) % d8 b- E8 t# N3 @. h% J3 u
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
! }+ N8 i. V& k" d7 B$ L+ QShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 0 a1 y% v5 s0 M& L
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) : L; S7 Q- T3 j' S% a4 c
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) + N& ~( R! _4 F# l0 |
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
$ [0 k! C+ P% t. CHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
( S% K" L' a7 o: ? c2 T: xHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) , T" J# R8 A3 S. f7 @
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) / C2 i( q" n! u, t) H
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
0 w" n! A R W( ]5 B; \She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) " |6 q) r" N3 ^; W" i' {
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" O! j H" X, p% D(2) 伤风感冒:
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* T$ T* V7 N7 ?" GHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 6 e* p5 A+ q) d3 k
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) $ E+ h+ `9 z# l( [: g
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 7 _2 X1 s! }) h$ q
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ' q- v( l+ n ?1 _- P. |
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
8 D7 ~+ Y$ {: PHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
6 ?) J; @9 t: o5 H! r, FHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 9 j$ d% c3 ]$ L* h- G! U
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
! O- n3 x! P& k) B5 F! t5 r4 Z5 QHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
4 ]0 G. r( W5 _# e. S, J6 Q9 fHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
/ N8 ?% O6 U9 L5 j/ j5 |1 hHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) $ {; H! ?/ O$ U$ _+ s: r8 F
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
( m4 e, H- t7 x" nHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 3 F- r; G% e6 x
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(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) - C7 l1 J \. w
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) " t( _8 h ~2 M7 ~/ Z8 t, B
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) ) i0 y, e! \$ U, v( H# ^5 j
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 6 L9 `+ [! a) V" H( }2 L: c$ X8 R
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) & { U. I2 `$ g/ _+ C) b
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) * r. `) J7 U s& m# K' p
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
- B6 | R4 ]: LShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
U7 x8 D0 t4 U" v1 EShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) {$ y, {; v8 C3 u% t
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1 g+ [- D% y/ ?(4) 手脚毛病: + n6 W' @) R& n' d
9 Y8 |5 }" E$ D" {+ N; ]0 O2 r5 d' RHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
6 q% F' y& ~9 ]9 aHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) $ H2 A' g0 E. l. P
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
% S4 L9 ]& E% i3 fHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ' x! W# p; p- O" j5 ]0 T" s+ K; p4 F8 p
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) / W* g# C6 o7 a K+ L9 Y, j
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
3 @9 K1 o. M7 N" GThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) a4 ?! H& P6 ?9 P& T# |/ g& | j
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) , }7 o" ]+ b) `4 g8 B
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 7 v! w' X- i$ m6 \; r) @- m7 {
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
$ H8 L0 @# Q8 O/ wThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
3 c% \7 Z* L s) pHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
, m2 W8 L, O5 w/ D7 h4 \She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
1 z0 ]+ `; {, r/ y6 F9 G4 W! Y0 C+ PHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) * k2 Q/ s" l' k" O7 P
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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& F* b" M" r+ t) }( y! }# nHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 4 d# p- p! v" @* P; E2 }
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 1 e9 l I5 n- i- Z! z* N
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ! f9 ~7 C' g1 `4 T5 O. t
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
# K& f/ d g( s8 y0 J# rHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病:
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t9 k) q8 V. PHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
* S, [- T# |/ q3 ^He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) : v' J& U: F7 X1 p9 U
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) z5 h% w$ C6 d: N: a
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
5 w+ k M! h- w5 K7 NHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
3 C4 w% S! R7 NHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 7 x2 g5 ^9 A4 X/ ~5 d! Z" P
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
2 [+ p, Z9 c1 p, z3 E, o9 u/ |He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) : g: j" z* B2 s
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
# C0 w$ \* J0 j7 `4 BHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) ! N4 [3 U. {! q& P3 z1 D8 }
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) / w! U5 c2 Q( f( x9 K) P0 ?) A* {
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) - C4 h* T0 S W, z
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) # q! V8 u: H$ M1 |$ c) d+ w4 c
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
* a8 J9 v" o( \; {# M! _* I; X6 k+ lHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ) e$ \1 P# _" E; P+ m' }) ?
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- B) s3 }; `* H3 {% z, @" N(7) 呼吸方面: ' r' Q* @9 k. w6 x5 W
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
) l* ~7 O/ j% A! G( KHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 9 ?. _0 l3 x8 b& @. w$ u
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
* _: q- Y# f3 a! G: A# tHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
) ]% v4 \5 a/ D6 }% GHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) % o$ S; A7 c' Y. v' S
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
+ p$ k2 s/ K0 r1 Q9 QHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 3 m: |- t4 T3 w. q$ |& W( d! G
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
$ U! ^. [. M/ F7 a* z! m# a1 ~3 aHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) & K# T- t0 E( c) }, h0 M7 f
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(8)口腔毛病: 9 W: i( }5 M4 K% I4 z
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
. A9 l/ r* M q0 g* w6 Z' u) OHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ! |1 I& r# W, `5 @6 U1 }3 u
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
: n6 N7 s k" P9 u: x(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
% }; J6 v* _9 S3 ]# V5 q: _His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
$ b% a) ]. B; r& i/ x3 gHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
% v/ k, R2 [% J, THis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) " o: X: M* }$ O$ @$ Z( Z5 ~
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
5 f8 K) u% ~5 H6 GHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) % T/ f; I7 I9 }6 z8 f
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
0 m$ a3 U6 {9 L; CThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) / C0 {0 v5 q+ t' Z6 L7 U
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) , O4 n. j* `" P
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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' R/ a& b. a6 r& X- K! Q oHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
3 m% {$ y- `9 jHe feels bloated after eating. 1 i p+ w) @3 A/ l* v$ B* n4 I' a, j
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
6 E9 K6 }. ]8 e# e2 pHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
% { f+ o @- O2 R! s+ F4 E9 P y7 v(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ! q. ^; F/ F0 K8 j& W. s4 F
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 8 A; ~0 w! \- v
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) / x6 K, C+ S1 V9 j
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) - W# |0 o7 G* r( w, j0 g
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
* D" k4 e2 v8 H- h3 v& T2 K4 tHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) $ E7 P2 R$ F" I0 V* x4 A/ I9 L
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) * y$ H9 [8 V: `; R' s% {1 o
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) % O! E! s% [8 O7 w+ F
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
$ Z9 T" \, o- t4 Y! yHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
0 r$ b: y5 I* ?. \+ B# B1 EHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
3 r8 X, G+ S r, A6 ^. qHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 8 f6 C7 s) d! Q! X/ ~. C. y" x
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(10) 血压等等: 9 z; V; N: ?4 o+ a) ^9 M
+ y4 O9 |1 S4 N9 t, i' Z$ N8 iHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) ! q3 o3 C8 k1 m9 }
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
! O7 `( b" |; O& F) MHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
# r- Y# ?8 A q( s+ @It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
+ o1 g1 } E aHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) , K, ~9 g( M* X0 U& J
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 5 v% Z5 A- x% G W0 w
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) , v. C& U, k. \- V, Q3 K" F
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
( j; g* c6 e* g/ d! C0 u- XHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
4 Q* m, @0 u5 y7 p. _9 YHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
, b$ `! f$ L m' o1 ?: V: s2 DHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
+ u+ N# d2 T6 t) M0 B% {$ b/ yHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
1 X$ |% \! E; W9 w/ N; nHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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