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 1) 一般病情: , h6 R! Q. ]- A0 w2 p8 ]
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
2 h/ ~. ~" i# b' A$ IHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
4 t0 Y! H4 T r/ F+ c0 Q2 W& ~$ kHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ; a( T) P( N2 \, p( W
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) ( D/ A1 O" b6 U' K4 g, `0 V
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) * g# _5 \4 I, I8 s
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) - o1 ~3 G9 c: k$ F% |
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
$ N- |' l3 X1 l' |: yHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
# {7 C% @, n% A. dHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } - t: P1 u( i* z& r
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
) R& i. }: L' K2 qHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) # M3 }+ e" I! m0 k
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
) l$ A5 P, _: h; B" XShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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+ y/ X9 J2 |# i(2) 伤风感冒: / S+ c% e! c% n; T0 X8 }
4 T$ }' Y/ [# F M( o MHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) . a2 q g0 K& m3 W4 e, L) n7 J
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
) z3 h8 ]+ N+ ~' A! FHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) # S; a& T8 Q# b3 a* k
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) / @, E: d) d# S# R& Q. G e
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
, w' \$ i5 k2 @0 i& h/ UHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
9 Z9 k$ b9 O- v/ ?8 J. cHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
/ w( A( n% E0 z9 I- W% {: dHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) " i# g& Z9 u0 d0 F, d% Q$ b
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
. n/ s" |! F& j u. ^9 L# BHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
|# e1 D, \/ {9 H$ JHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) * R. N: y8 Z9 v% C( `" F# T
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 0 E( s. s ]: E. L
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 1 l! f9 M4 t( p
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(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) . \2 u, \# o& `) |, u
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) % H# ]" a: D, |( I
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) ; t5 E, k8 w2 {2 ~( z* W
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) / \, J/ U# F1 M. g0 i8 Z6 W: W6 I
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 2 a* ^0 e. j o2 |2 }
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
% d7 q; \3 i2 {& T% C- ?8 TShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
% ? |8 h! P: F+ J" w& m1 iShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) * D" V: M+ z) y0 n
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) . v( M6 a2 m$ c- Q) L2 X
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 7 ^7 D d2 H) q
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 7 c) B% }! z; d1 T+ c
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) . |9 f+ a8 i: F$ e q. G* B( H
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
4 ^0 z. i8 F, C0 {3 jThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
- I5 {2 I( N* x0 i/ vThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) + j" L" u+ K o9 l$ O. W# M
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
& o" U) ]3 J3 _# U( `His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 0 l( E5 `9 i0 ?( z8 ^$ I
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) / y8 C4 C, l, `
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
) g' ]* M" Z+ IHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
5 n& J# c: ~3 h1 F3 u/ N' KShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) ( z& a! b# {) r* t9 a
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ( Q G! B4 N1 w5 _' d3 ]
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# |! T% A8 M. g( o, c(5) 睡眠不好:
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+ |9 d# B9 U! J M2 x( }& cHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) + R. i e @9 c& W' |% {
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ( W/ h4 E+ G+ i, I. k1 o. G0 `
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) - Z+ @) b3 F2 Y7 s6 o N
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) " z& n) L0 M* j: e3 H
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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, m" k, o6 v4 T# U(6) 男性疾病:
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& V8 q& O3 e/ i( O) Y$ g7 P" ~3 jHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
% M; |; p( {$ c& u- @! n7 RHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
& o- C( G4 N3 ]3 A) J( H: CThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 3 ?# `9 f9 t# Y+ I
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
* V# g/ h/ q* E3 I- T* \He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
* D: L4 z; X2 ]; h) r. WHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
4 D; |. m8 q' w9 _7 p eHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) - B# ^6 @5 `# ]0 u/ p
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
7 h+ Y) M2 M; E$ Q0 eHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
; W0 Q9 n- L6 DHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) # L6 X3 ]( j' w7 g2 D
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
* x6 G1 C1 ~1 k2 j4 e) xHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
) q6 g8 O' _3 ?3 @) o' hHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) + z! L6 N8 B( @7 S4 I2 ^
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
0 n3 B% M( ~1 Z0 M& Q% t/ E1 ^He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面: . N) p$ w' p# a! D5 A9 X5 X
, Q# |+ \' I1 {: B- R3 @His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
2 s; m y, i5 @; G% WHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
) z* g1 c7 ?1 gHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
( W/ `* l+ Q$ e8 u$ f2 MHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
* l1 {4 W% O4 P2 ^$ o5 oHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 3 x; _8 O7 C2 n- `( C; v
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) . a0 Q. d9 a6 g: Y
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
, f* H. s! ]* I: F& L8 aHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
% ?7 _# m8 W$ H6 eHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 2 R4 V/ H7 m, w* L* v9 g1 @( Z
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(8)口腔毛病: : e- e+ ?$ \# Z" U y0 d
, w6 O2 X8 O4 b5 nHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) ' O A ^3 Z$ ]* R6 p
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
" y, A2 q/ }% Y+ [The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) , _/ v! F2 ^& u8 i- I3 }
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 7 N7 R; U% S: ]+ M' \
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
9 i, E) w) n6 E: tHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) , @! U5 n$ K; a, w9 _7 y& k
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
( s6 L, e% ?9 ?9 h8 vHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 4 W4 s2 z q0 t9 {- K
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
3 L! w* L, y6 f4 h) }He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 6 w7 ?! e' {: [4 x4 j( n
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
4 W8 T" S: _2 R) ?There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病: " D$ W7 G2 c' I6 q2 L, e
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 1 R1 X$ A6 h9 t! D/ ^# f; `
He feels bloated after eating. . {3 Z8 x% |& a6 Y( c' M' `/ @
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
& n Y& P& B! ]4 a( XHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 2 w. }0 C' ^. `1 K; K( q, d, k0 q
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 6 A/ G3 S8 u9 l2 m( e: r) b, _
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 0 w# z, A+ l' X& F' G
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
( \3 U- t- d8 @3 q7 A/ IIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
( ~6 p, m- F l. Q" l8 HHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
- Y [- N( _3 b( y! c- wHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 3 G; w9 _, w# ]! u
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 0 f( M1 H- j8 ]8 P" d
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) # @( H, B# z7 n f
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 7 t( j. [3 e9 V
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
! d7 L( b1 w5 ^His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
& [% n. Z" M+ ~He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
% q# C: N0 Q( f$ z: L8 yHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
" J# E+ Q4 V7 L% M; d* a+ BHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) & A! A" [7 X3 x1 r# X- \" _
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) ! u8 D, ?' e# @/ l
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
) U1 J% B. Q8 JHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
, t4 O' o: H, b, q3 n% IHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
2 `1 C; X# g; N3 Q% d3 X* XHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) % P3 u, E6 h2 Z5 s. ^
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 2 a2 `* ]1 A+ R* `
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) , ^3 w' j1 z: B- W
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 5 r" F% g* B8 P
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) " e6 U5 x& z7 c; I* [
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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