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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
; h. G: p* X2 p$ h* JHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
* g, ~. P! ^, G& w6 r6 B0 tHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 8 Z3 I% Y; d: U6 I# u
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 9 p2 }9 b1 B; `. }$ q
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) , y( y' E" z& U& l8 ]
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) + p; L+ L3 m' Q
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
7 J4 Y1 z2 |6 Z: M9 wHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ) A/ l( X, a4 c- ~' J) Y- t
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
8 }; `; S$ Q: l# l$ Y8 ]He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ! K5 i. G2 Q1 ]
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
8 [7 ]$ ~1 Z$ P- a* Y1 z2 cHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 9 [  J: Q# W% {5 P5 d
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
: o: T$ `: l6 L/ r  f/ }She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
5 `$ X: s% z- x3 [4 Z7 m6 Q: K9 [! L0 p7 W7 A

0 M* j. ~# h( y( ]& O; \(2) 伤风感冒: ' }( V: x2 y' ?

# \0 f2 K6 n; u1 ~: ^He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) $ O. l  h+ u& c9 G% f9 [5 W1 s
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 4 ], {" ]) o6 q1 n9 e
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)   ]( f& f8 W: A* r) e3 g/ M+ }1 Y
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) / ~8 X0 f) G' g) [$ o! ~5 `# M6 W
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
4 f* @( a  e) B! i" y9 tHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
. x) L4 K7 K+ E$ c/ q+ H! N3 [& QHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 4 @' Q  |1 m% ]) A
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) ( D6 r0 G3 t7 p- c0 D6 I2 R
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
: v1 B, C4 [; H! XHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 0 Y) n/ i- E# G: Z* J
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 9 ~, [% E+ J: g; p8 m& `: D0 H: \
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
" n, b* m1 c/ O% x8 ^% V( tHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
2 b0 Q0 q; L! M+ ?9 x. ]# h+ y( `; r2 C5 Y8 J  G6 O" c' q3 F5 \% V3 @
+ s5 \0 z9 v, V* e" t* t6 I6 o
(3) 女性疾病:   e& j& i; C, m  d+ i6 x6 e) Y
$ _0 @3 c, \0 n. l6 S
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
$ o9 P* j1 \1 E- NThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
3 l: G% c1 S  q* v/ D# R8 [% XHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) ! P* x; K  A: O
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 6 k$ e5 u! @1 |) E' |. w6 i+ f
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
2 Z) ^" }# ?  A& vShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
( g. U. F/ M" {  ~* M; VShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
, Y* `4 R' q5 M" G6 C$ mShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) . u# t* ~) @8 e1 r
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) : T8 d: q3 E$ ]) C4 I

+ v" s7 q  _. i0 }& ~; ?6 [& M5 q! m
(4) 手脚毛病: , I$ W& g; y; K

& q1 u7 \, \1 y) E: i+ LHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
8 L7 \6 s" }3 _, l1 rHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) . z2 \9 l) P2 b2 @
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
$ Q* I9 c7 T  V- ^6 K) pHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
, y9 b8 K, n. j4 T4 i( s, _4 M(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) * B% r0 w8 l) s" T
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
4 O" ]% J8 K0 o0 ?  y% m* q: wThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
* q7 L& q  p+ \7 n. t3 D7 v8 ^He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) + a. H$ K+ S! ]7 D
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
5 E0 C3 C. w3 F6 P" _, kHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
: @: r+ Z9 M9 j6 d" R" SThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
/ x) `0 V( Y4 ^$ YHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
0 H4 V* [6 t/ n5 s# rShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
/ D) b# E% r1 b) V6 {0 XHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
2 d. b- k- r. X) S# q8 u: p
- ~: G/ W/ l7 U* N8 {/ B
* `* S, K2 v3 U' e(5) 睡眠不好: " p: s# _: @: D5 W$ @" E
3 Y6 G3 d1 W: q' B/ R- O
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ( n9 M3 W3 V8 d5 A) r# U
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 0 l, c- m3 t4 K' j" z
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
5 I3 j8 g) B7 K! V* uHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 8 R2 m6 R8 t! C( s1 o2 s2 J
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
) s  e7 E) Y& M" u) \8 O( P' Z& q# d, j! X. }+ o) }) i

7 `5 o8 t) e) M. N(6) 男性疾病: 7 v) ?! R+ z9 p; o% B

) r3 {0 `) \% j, sHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) , E4 b. ^0 ]( a( f# X. `4 z
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) . ~8 d, b! g" G% D7 V; v
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
% k5 H# U+ z+ o; _# JHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
% W& j% u5 N! l" |+ hHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) - @. Y/ ^& g) A8 B; d
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) + T( [6 N' f3 v0 C4 [* Z7 _
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
; y1 r5 T- B5 Q4 E9 u' X- ^- YHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
% {. N7 G1 `& t' W5 M9 l# rHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 2 O- X1 Q: x2 G+ q
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
" a2 ^' H* \' c/ a1 o# B: O& |8 p$ CHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 0 ]  u0 p% r" ^5 `! @9 S
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
- p  {, R0 O6 r  o( g$ O; RHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 9 ?5 \% E& W0 t2 m' |
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
  H* D  h" z8 j+ I4 OHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 8 v, k& r: s" `( N" z5 ^0 R

. U7 N8 }; Q# M2 ?& k& S' {& F1 x  \) T/ R( h2 I
(7) 呼吸方面: - L% V) l/ q6 [* v% i: o% x
" C; K" r& W" {$ s: y
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) " c% N( N' `2 ~/ z5 ?# r/ A
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) / o! Z1 c7 ]. b1 |% ?  Y
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) ! D' l) p! G  y: @( S
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
$ U+ W/ V, h/ i2 B) e; ]5 Z5 N0 z) ?His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) & t; y% |8 G- y- ^- t
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
1 ?: Z5 y+ |, B- ]) Y- T1 GHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) ) O$ ]) d" G: F4 ^& I- o
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 0 k4 O, y" C9 k$ [; A# M7 }
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
, F! @# D, Y6 v2 r0 J& a$ p! e: t
$ G3 w. e" P4 m
(8)口腔毛病:
% X' s/ R" p+ u- W" u# E: @7 ]* T7 Y* r; q) |
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 9 B# s6 D  i! X6 `( @4 o
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 1 Y# t3 E% H4 t. C, Q
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 5 B/ N$ P& V, f4 z
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) " \1 _, c# E  b7 V- g
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) $ F/ N" P+ E) [  ]; n
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)   f7 |9 O5 Q& ^- X! P/ I; W. X
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) # G( @! X; F3 j5 d! U
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
. ]* y3 \3 T2 U; K  g4 rHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
) Q# y5 b- Q8 `He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
1 M1 y# ]. t& m& w' p  NThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) % A; O/ l- a. S& k
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
4 h: a" t& ?8 h; Z- ^" X4 G  N& Q' L9 Q8 B% I0 e% k
/ o1 u0 Z2 C$ i0 t4 u
(9) 肠胃毛病: . x2 \0 y# g& I- [
) l, p3 r7 h  x& ^. d
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
4 i* w4 k* l+ k5 D7 ^. QHe feels bloated after eating. 3 r2 ?: E$ u/ L0 t  \
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) ! ?* `9 a! ~; V$ X& z
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
& M# D8 p' r0 q( Q2 M# u6 m(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) * \2 v9 O# k2 r4 H, W) t$ C* m
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 1 T1 i9 O6 n6 u) {/ s4 m: K
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 7 z# O0 `- n" N
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
$ U0 ^4 Y" g- o$ N+ YHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) . [8 F( b! a( [0 P( U. q
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) ! H! }6 R2 R5 G0 W  t$ [
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
6 e/ d+ N7 D2 y0 l, f6 v% kHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
  m, Y/ }4 W: ^% J4 \He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
& c8 }) n) n. [* AHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或   P: E1 ?& s4 M) {5 }
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
: B* y. o. Q. c0 O+ c) Z. U3 vHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
% s% Q1 e" c) u, J, \9 G, {" t" [  A% w; g; g8 c7 n

; N3 }: W% h# e3 U. h2 O, I( z+ c, p(10) 血压等等: " _4 x+ H9 ~& Y2 K" ^; n
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 0 b5 s8 [2 U, |# _
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
* X/ U1 S& H% wHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
5 U& H% t- T7 Z$ ]3 r# SIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
' Z" P( u9 P) q2 p5 z7 hHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 2 |4 Q! r0 E7 U1 L
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 5 r8 y, V) h. \6 s
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 0 O9 i7 O8 J$ ~7 y  \5 ?4 D
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
6 D# d4 G; K- H( P$ [5 Z5 |He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) + `1 n# M* V$ c1 z! p9 Q) M, A
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
2 w4 C9 Z  R3 b2 u& `" m$ F: i, OHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) # j3 C& N  j( r3 e1 k: ?' F
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) # H7 [* q4 u3 m% S
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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