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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: 9 [2 h3 ^% R; p! ?" F* S! X0 j! d
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) . n. F* o% c  \) z
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
8 V6 ]% g' H6 v' jHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
6 a8 H" D% u5 {& ^He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
3 G8 @+ ?* `' eShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 7 ]; o( Q' c2 |! |
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
& g& Q4 M5 X% T  [6 A. e  u; YHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
9 b' n  q& _6 q/ ?0 [* @. IHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ; o, J0 t% v0 }& v
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } ) L! j+ ~" y% k/ R5 I5 j
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 8 q' @9 A7 \3 [
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ; r' D# ]( F8 N- P+ x) v( r: w
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ! D; {2 S! e" A: D. `7 u' k
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) # V) Y/ h6 G6 C- u

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( ?& X! w& z+ i% j/ }. |; C7 n& @(2) 伤风感冒:
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# j! _9 |5 V1 }- l! MHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ; d  m; p; R( b
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) $ w/ v/ ^3 |3 X; G8 g# n$ X# E. m
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
) N# F0 ^- N4 S( R+ @1 }He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ' p, T3 U* g+ i) Z8 j2 p
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
9 g( [6 `  e! t0 N5 P; M0 VHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) # o+ d2 c: a' U$ x8 l1 u2 g5 k
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
& y6 n3 t0 z$ S8 _3 q1 m* pHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) ( U4 t) M- x5 }/ d/ h5 L+ S
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
- f3 {+ u& ^! L& G. V. dHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
' o  ]; S3 p  R1 y: ?/ qHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) , I  Q/ F+ z- h$ f# U3 Y4 w
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) & ^/ L8 s- U* x3 W. G  O
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 6 P7 Z5 G3 X& ?$ x$ `5 \2 {! J
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(3) 女性疾病:
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9 ^, ~: Z8 R/ f2 s: D' a+ TShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 1 ^1 e* \( X/ ^" u
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
( ~8 j3 h. o; S9 MHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 1 c  q' C/ r! u6 f0 h" T
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) $ a3 o* o/ {$ y. X
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
- ^& `# E& L. m% P( b2 K9 \She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
( K, a/ i$ S' [- DShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) $ @4 m2 L; G2 V* }0 `  v) V( }
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
5 E6 l& [: x% y& a* c$ G  eShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 5 R5 t" j# N9 s, Z. w  R  y
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6 ~/ y6 A3 }: z& ]. u' H- o( ?(4) 手脚毛病:
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% E! ]( m8 S) \$ S' [5 J8 UHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
3 q! s' M6 L6 }9 `2 U( q* _He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 1 K4 X. k; @4 r4 s
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
0 d+ n/ j0 {. c8 L7 hHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
: O7 M% s: c- X0 G9 B% J. a& `8 x(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 7 M' m$ h2 {# L3 K
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
; K) e" j1 ^, LThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 0 ~5 m9 C8 `# m% X. i5 V
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
" B+ _( ?5 T: G! o( f3 pHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 4 I8 r7 O& a  l8 n" F
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) # y: C/ l- N1 W/ F7 m
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 9 E- W- ]1 P( u
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
# f8 n# k& g' G% Q! V  g7 P1 d2 qShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) ! L7 \. n: T5 h# I0 _: h
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 4 l2 c& d! J$ w. l8 f  F' }

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(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
' |& C% s) h* k7 G5 ]He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) . e& T0 f+ P- t; B% W7 P# t; N) e. i
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) % j) D: O$ O$ k  f: V8 K
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
+ q& c3 W9 p* j7 ]: y3 }: JHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 7 u- A% t8 t' @3 R, V
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(6) 男性疾病: ; F& q( D+ P) S  S

3 G# q6 U2 Z: w  \& y7 I* PHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
4 z& w. m/ D0 ?3 k$ @, _He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) , ]$ h- o3 i$ {% Y) Z. E/ x
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 1 |* w9 K/ Z' ^% z8 R. X: z* j
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 7 p5 _% l" J& V5 Z) v$ }4 d
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) - j0 U: u& I0 t8 |5 K% }; n" k) C
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
% E* N# v. t  L! ~1 l, @He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) & ?+ b* o. }& u4 x
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) : S. D' i3 i! ~
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) ( Q; X7 a1 [' C& T; ^; I; [
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
% p) J3 ?% P, T7 fHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
; n, ~! P/ P+ ~9 f& u+ DHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
7 C% a8 x, }) ]1 e; H( ?4 e1 sHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
; h; E6 S6 K0 h- V# b" G  YHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 7 L  l$ W8 b. q3 p+ W% t
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) / ^8 a% g; T* c8 T& S
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(7) 呼吸方面: + q6 n! D, z- d8 x) j
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
- B0 _' r4 K! \: H. D  j7 BHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
$ N. \' ]" b* p- }- x- q- {He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) ) U$ ^4 T1 j7 |9 H# U1 A" y" n
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 1 x( A% J; _6 d, T
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) $ S7 H$ o3 n) v+ V$ Y* E- w) j
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
; B/ D: `/ H7 H  w! xHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
; X8 M* l" A# S, c$ l* i+ n6 Q5 V$ UHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
7 D* g1 _- g) v2 ?8 P; U4 y" y6 cHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 8 {/ |& [0 \3 \7 p8 s; ?, j+ F
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) m; x' u( O( k& R(8)口腔毛病: , }8 x7 t+ z+ l" \# g4 D

3 y) ?6 g+ u# m3 m, c% OHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
8 A5 `3 M' @7 VHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
5 V' h) \& A7 Z* \, |The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) & F, q2 l! ]0 x. E
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 7 m, Z- k3 v/ D9 w! D  \
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
0 D% U. _! ]4 v' e" i! R( iHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 7 l1 ~0 U% `' D7 K) {. ?
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
1 v, D! J, B% D0 C3 P: IHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
6 ?3 S6 Q9 v! H5 J+ b/ G8 jHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
6 E1 S; |  x1 y- i3 X- LHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ! I' a3 m* k4 p8 f/ E+ u) K
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
. j, I6 g! f1 T' m: }% {1 r" h1 GThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 1 N" m0 P6 g, L( |
# |/ Y7 I2 U! m5 L$ D' d

; b: d2 q7 v8 t$ l9 A/ p(9) 肠胃毛病: ; n9 \3 P: [* n& N9 X$ O1 B

1 X. g6 P0 o  f6 n8 Z' jHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
0 I+ i/ G  N2 X5 P7 D( I' V1 LHe feels bloated after eating. . K# O8 ?9 S  f& F+ E. M& n3 J
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) ) J5 K. m; j6 D, X
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
4 E  N5 f# g; D8 V(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) , ?+ Y) w+ }; C5 ?& ^
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
" d/ ]2 S& g7 YHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
8 O- X0 ^( J3 c/ H' L8 n/ {It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
; c1 t  I/ Y: n" G# M6 ^8 ZHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
6 a1 \$ u! w! t* X  LHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 9 Y' H6 B4 ]  N5 J: R
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) ! e' G$ J* v+ p8 a3 o( C  a. i4 B! K
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 2 n8 ~* }/ U" a9 V
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
- \5 b. D, r9 j9 u& T" a% LHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
8 \9 u$ t; c3 F3 {  I9 hHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) $ T- o/ e, B4 i: P9 q0 ]& M5 M- U
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: 5 C) }$ D4 F! z- X! r! b; L8 n

7 R) r) Y6 G% CHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) : l7 f# I6 V) d1 r% _* {
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. " r6 ]5 F. f3 i* |; G- n
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ( M9 W4 \, [( Y% G
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
4 S2 h0 h8 F& U; j0 _" ^! iHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
5 L$ f6 {2 H1 w# ], fHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
. ?+ v1 l6 p4 iHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
% S/ Y5 N2 T$ A7 y& V/ J( _His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
$ A7 T  [, w+ `% g  I5 aHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
. m1 x$ w/ R) Y' {# T0 `He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
- y9 |, |. }% S5 v/ Z, }His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
1 d- T9 s0 ]* D. L& _$ dHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
* Y8 ?! I! A# f- S' j; B# d, {$ M3 BHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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