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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: " k. J) j& E  D
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
1 l( e) G5 v" [3 e2 dHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
. e8 l0 F4 Z; o6 \1 x0 v1 z; iHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
/ P) m! a. ^! ?" o5 ~# s$ Q8 i2 wHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 1 e, T0 w# b1 Z( |2 g
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) - m+ d" D0 E" c) m( o1 _
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) # a2 B; w  Q" T$ z
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 0 r" ~- `( b  N
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 0 t; u- r0 T' h) x1 |
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } % }. Z6 d: f9 a' ^* E  ?0 ?
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 1 x  W9 L' z3 U0 h8 P5 D# S
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 7 x* U7 A6 J* O) X- T6 b/ T& L
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
2 u. z: K) ]5 E) }5 A; @She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
5 M2 L$ T0 _6 {8 d( H8 C8 w- I9 X4 D2 k1 W# R* p

9 Y+ _1 r( [# o7 T(2) 伤风感冒: % ^3 ?+ }+ H1 k6 ?5 n/ z" Y1 x
2 r& i9 W* O  U0 J' |. X* R4 i9 _
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 6 H0 K6 P* v7 A# L
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
: ~1 k4 Z: j6 F* a8 r! iHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
/ K: K( O1 l+ w% D" P% A- |He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
, `" w9 W& d2 c- t; k# V3 G5 YHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
8 F  Y: f) \( T! o- m, u, SHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 4 ^5 D: f, \- E8 Q5 U3 Y
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 + f. V- ]2 y! V+ T
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
5 Z* T! P+ A8 C; mHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 4 @1 s/ U/ X* \4 B; r
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
% k" V/ s8 B* H$ ^7 xHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
2 U9 E: x- r- s/ ^% A9 `$ ~He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) " z5 X2 t  H' u( d
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 0 {7 O$ S, [5 t+ W$ W3 z, _
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2 ]7 d- U- d. a8 B0 s(3) 女性疾病:   e2 b2 \7 y! f- e
) v$ \  O. l5 w" {. V" c
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
; n! J% q; t; Q" WThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 1 Z% g; q9 @+ L! v
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
, i9 c  z" Q: [. X" A2 v8 Z- F7 W! dShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
% X2 n  L& D! o/ \Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) $ I3 C% E, l3 \& _+ ?
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 4 M: J& b) N2 [) V; ~' a) r$ ?
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
0 V3 k3 \" P" }. l7 [" CShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
  S: O+ l& U2 c6 G' E# uShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ; P! T9 S5 V4 ~! A% [( ~
% ?) B; A) P+ o% m0 U( H

( T7 C1 e( M# K: f1 w(4) 手脚毛病:
* x5 b0 {4 H) S4 T7 x  O' e2 U. _" \& H( s* X- G8 Z7 _0 |; Y
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
7 W0 k& f/ X1 e: ZHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 4 ]8 U7 q1 h4 r' h1 ^$ Q) y( ?
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 6 G( n5 n, o* H/ ^6 e- z$ d
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 1 Y% N# S! J# P& c% C
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 3 _5 ?) C5 o" E' s
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ) a, I4 P5 o, R* u8 S: ~+ Z
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) - L! h. {0 R, J5 U! h$ t  y
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
8 F: j  m& }( S% [His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
5 E+ d! P+ l& Q' Y4 jHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
( ?/ r' Z% ?& J1 @# V; |7 gThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 6 o7 b; ?) A" }" a. W
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
: ]0 E! j' X4 wShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
" }& a' L, Y4 r% ]& i+ AHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ; h+ @4 I( p2 N- U' K- r5 \+ X  b

$ Q9 v4 o2 |5 Z% I6 Z4 N3 |$ u/ h0 W; T
(5) 睡眠不好:
8 p+ t: x! ?  s# U+ D& s- R
% b( f0 X* F/ a1 _9 S* ]He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 9 C) l2 s. B* |7 U' M2 Y
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
( D2 U  w& K6 b& m  Y  s' ?: WIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
0 a9 E, q+ k' M" `He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
: l# ?- z, _' }+ l2 L9 U. PHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
# B- y1 k; `0 ^* P9 F6 S: h9 h4 O/ E; o5 ^; z. m; \0 S
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(6) 男性疾病:
6 u+ q6 q: w5 N5 s4 M2 t) L( }. M* Z( {6 s- D0 J; [
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) " R0 L* K# d1 o- Y8 m
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
' n0 t3 n; `5 T' T3 }# t) k: WThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 0 \) e8 o" k1 c# U5 e* v  n
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ' v( ~; R, r6 T) |
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) $ M3 O/ Y( [, h; `! O) P% _
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) - D% Q4 k8 Y$ b7 \+ X5 r: A  Z" V, @
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
' O- B0 @2 w+ X' c, [& ]He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) ( S( H3 {, l. ^
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 8 i# V( R; W4 d2 |- o, e
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
8 G& k; B# e* f- \- `; R' H" bHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 5 [5 ~% H- Z8 n1 ^0 [! w  s
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
0 l9 x0 p3 `$ d  w7 M3 a7 s" rHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 4 x3 E1 m2 F6 j; N! c1 t
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 7 x  b* W0 P' {( t
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 2 H7 M4 |3 o- Q; h6 _6 v( Y/ t
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(7) 呼吸方面: 3 ~# V0 h: E& }7 h9 R$ z( u8 T

( @  U7 h0 M; r% J% sHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
* J7 h+ c- G: `0 Z! D, sHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 7 b, m6 L: N0 u" D
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) . l2 B2 a, @& ?( b. y) Z
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ) X4 j/ I7 A6 j$ M7 P8 E5 p
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
7 Q) g; e0 o; U6 n1 _  M1 cHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 7 i3 x$ ?5 W1 S
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
+ G! J2 q5 C; Z8 dHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) " h2 O) f: A& D9 r% M
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
4 ?. T8 K# G4 o9 }) K8 S- G4 E- X8 Z0 y( @: s6 t
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(8)口腔毛病:
9 {% L% ]" [1 w8 p' U9 {
8 y5 y  r6 v( S* H% d2 N3 NHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
" _  t( i3 }3 Y7 L! `He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
4 ~7 T5 r- b. f- k& T3 f* v( u) MThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
" @  H2 g3 ?0 y9 Q(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
( C) @/ f" c2 SHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
: ^( g# d5 W/ [3 S3 n, JHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 7 g* f  T( M3 }9 w8 A
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
+ y% D# y2 U! A! BHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
* x. ~2 I2 w" ~He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
2 I+ b0 W! U0 n, SHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
( a2 E2 }, I0 b* p. a: Z$ cThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
, b! d2 y4 O- r* q8 a! X3 CThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
& w$ t. Y& ]% s% g5 Y, C
( ~- I( x) Q- y5 J% Y! E* Q
' \2 ^# |7 E: b$ L(9) 肠胃毛病: 9 M, Y4 ], \  s, l: r. N

7 g& @2 G% k! @He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
1 P6 J, P+ ?% ^/ B+ K, pHe feels bloated after eating.
: @: u+ t; w9 sHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
8 y# \+ }) m+ q6 ?7 DHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
! c( t  j# u( C4 _' V3 P3 H(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
- W, ^. p7 p  z9 B* ZThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
) F: j, ?0 l) g  W8 }He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
( w9 x( I5 _: P! K7 ~It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 0 e, ?0 V9 l% B- R5 b0 V$ e
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) * f/ J+ z* ~2 e: h- g
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 2 T# k1 L( U1 h& q" }- y$ b4 L
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) ' g5 v6 L/ b& i; X
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) # |" j7 P, w) g. S5 _4 c% y
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
, d7 F! }8 S9 O5 }His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 1 j7 P: Z) E% n9 A: u7 f
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
1 n+ Z1 n  |( w4 f  @- _! EHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
. G$ R4 X& x) d' |# D' |) [
9 J0 }8 T5 E* K8 NHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
$ h* q2 R6 X0 u. o) U# gHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. $ ]" f- f" e, \. H1 e) E
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
( Q4 Z! w6 G1 a0 C6 t- UIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 3 b) ?1 E8 m2 u% q7 r; z+ V6 V% T! P
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) # s) h6 z6 [" `
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 9 D3 I, K; l8 Y  ~9 Q7 Q4 D
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 1 \; q, z5 U0 ~& e
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 8 _4 j, \+ t) H  X1 M, }+ S: b
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 3 {- B7 D2 \* ~/ e
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
2 q! B% S4 g" E* H, c! x1 KHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
  u3 n8 Q8 j  }+ }( w" R6 gHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
% A7 h: X: t2 l: ?, i0 rHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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