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 1) 一般病情: 8 q0 V' a4 v6 h% P7 w
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
5 ?2 w3 f! J9 |0 F; aHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 2 Q# R- x1 T/ c3 g. m0 y2 k, h
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
" J. y A) }" w0 J9 ~* v bHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) ) |5 q7 e- E- K- @% p& \% s
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) $ t9 T1 w0 b$ E8 X
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) ; n6 z: d2 r( f0 k$ @3 N; N) e
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
" x/ @ V Z! p6 X( D: E- o+ bHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
9 B; q* I b% J! M! ?He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
2 Z0 x4 g- P& {2 V' i5 s# iHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 4 E2 v: [1 X/ M9 z0 I8 @) U
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) - u* m: e) O6 l" \
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) % T: F) s; R# i/ J% Q
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ' S; `$ K2 b a8 F1 l+ `* z6 Z
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(2) 伤风感冒: , N. d$ {5 \* Y
. e$ F3 u6 Y5 t8 E h( T6 WHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
& b" e. ~- |% yHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) / s9 G9 r4 U4 {" T T9 ]
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
2 y. I3 U+ r- m; N5 X' l! WHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) : H$ P: m/ u+ Y2 U8 [: t
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
" J2 l2 L& y7 Z, _% LHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) * e( D( x4 L% l- n3 a: G) Y
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 4 G, M! c" r0 e' J U
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
& c% p: n" [ {! OHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
. R& @8 \& `" b6 ]/ {He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
; J! i0 y' x$ E5 y/ ?* [- gHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) ! i3 k7 O ]* J+ H: P; ^
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) ' n% V+ ?- a% | F
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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+ E7 X6 z) Z( O8 x( a(3) 女性疾病:
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3 u8 e' s- T5 m/ G2 k& iShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ; O* g3 x$ y) ]$ d" a# j: a
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 2 |' \1 ] ?' P
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
$ h5 u1 @ k5 S" f# v, `She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
8 }. e( W, I/ H2 [) PHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
. G; Q$ S7 e/ F* eShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
/ v8 y# I& N) m# CShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) # T6 ~4 z5 J+ L/ {
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ( X0 U+ g' H( P+ k/ }4 K9 ^/ s" q i
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病: + l" F" h8 t+ p5 X, a9 v
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) ' q* ^: G9 b6 K
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) # L# ^' M" k+ Q! p
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 7 ?& h$ V6 G0 ~$ x" P9 z7 s
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) {# V7 s4 [% Q& }. {
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
0 Y1 i( _( @/ OThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) - K' U% `3 p) Y
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 3 o4 c3 q) L6 c! S" n+ ^
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
6 E5 U9 ^5 T, f3 kHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
' }- I2 U. h% b8 XHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
4 x" B, b6 ^* Z8 dThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 1 w/ X3 k6 F5 S# L8 y
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
" w/ P/ [0 Y0 c" QShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
2 Q8 F0 s' l, C* o iHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) % f* T1 t2 J; a( G- [' A
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(5) 睡眠不好: ) a K7 ]$ o& A9 J% z" \
4 K# V! }$ S$ I2 z% l5 n) RHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
: [) F3 a: w2 Y' K) l- jHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
5 }3 H9 W0 q! i/ vIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) + ^8 s# y# ]2 |% @# i( B2 F9 C; @- K
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) : I# }& t7 R f' J# I0 w
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病: E& d l; }3 H: y e. s& x* p- Z1 \. d
& d! r; n5 F9 uHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) . R+ `0 y' b$ L0 `9 o
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 0 C5 Z0 A) Z0 b( ]1 H! v p
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
5 b# @$ ]- K" n$ z b/ [8 V, WHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
+ C4 }! Y2 z2 W% r- f) l: oHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 4 A) u$ ?7 X2 ~. D$ ]; ^7 D% H
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) , m9 H7 l3 h2 w7 B8 k( t R7 o2 g/ i
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
0 i4 S1 P- X# Z& OHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 5 u8 d; l: r8 H2 f% K! c. }. f/ e
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
% |5 W2 r; V% zHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
7 Q8 k" l: h9 Z) V/ o; ]) RHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ' S# j) ~$ u0 z
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
4 V) ]5 `: i" l$ l# | IHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) ; |8 M3 ]4 i! t3 _
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) + l+ e: p1 L( y- K
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) - y5 W8 k, R8 Q( G3 A; Y8 Z% f6 U
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% n/ |# _9 }. B& s6 y7 K( |(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) / P" C# [! p) z: T
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
0 l5 t* f1 K& j) }He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) / x' I7 h3 ^" y
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
& }% ^! j; {$ j: I" ]His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ! x- V3 ~4 V' ^$ s8 p
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 8 |2 [) P* B5 V. O
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
2 A: N( H* g3 M+ f6 _5 V6 _He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
* |, _1 x/ }0 U$ h# u& YHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 4 }2 u+ A0 R* Z) D m
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4 _5 q0 m" b; c* s) w7 g(8)口腔毛病: 2 Z1 J& g! J4 }8 g
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
7 z r- s% A; b4 G) y: o1 w1 _He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) . L3 e% ?- h( B# Z2 n5 P& l0 n
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) " V V6 B \! J, Z
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 5 K4 z; U0 n7 e1 d- u. l+ N% e9 R$ q
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 1 F6 L3 i7 l- r# k
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
9 T# `. M, h7 | _* y2 YHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) ( K5 J1 y. s3 G
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
! z, |: C$ {& ~% T: M4 R3 d8 }He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
- ]- q, `# ?! k. bHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) - Z/ ` j. E8 T4 N
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
) B6 M7 o% C; _9 sThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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5 n- V2 y7 [8 r# z+ ? ^3 w! T(9) 肠胃毛病: + Q# I/ k* d; Y$ d* o9 G+ X' |1 B8 @
. K3 T! X9 e2 p3 v! eHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 5 z$ P8 S/ w+ d$ I* b
He feels bloated after eating.
( s a/ w; M1 w: P0 [8 g fHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
o# O, [8 s' y3 E. v$ KHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) + X w, R9 c! U- @
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 3 b, y) M& a( I& c8 }: b
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
, K3 @. \( H7 ^: h4 V/ BHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 6 d) |* p6 A9 Q- K
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 9 N3 A0 N, G4 K5 h
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) ! @2 j* ^8 w4 h, Y, k/ M
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
7 ]0 Q+ C+ L: [He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
9 W+ G6 V! p7 OHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) - c8 v7 H% H7 r/ v5 w1 D+ |
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 3 C( E! Z) z5 T
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 ( H2 G* b- i1 n( G' ~3 u
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
$ g8 u* z/ }- G: o; h# ZHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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5 q' U# Y8 N. Y- a(10) 血压等等: 7 r% h. t) \, P% r9 V( W) M+ q( O
. p3 B% A# R3 |* IHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
2 T! D( [& N% V! x' B+ z+ `High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
8 I( D9 O, t# [ T. K' CHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 8 Q; A3 P& V; w' {) }5 X
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) f$ c2 g6 Y1 I, T1 m4 T# ~6 h
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ; [: ]- t1 Q* c
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
% S1 K! E/ i* T) M) d8 S* dHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
0 n1 I3 J' Q4 @His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) - g. I8 p q" h
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
; Z# A' U# e! b, rHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 5 U# L7 G1 ~/ j o; {
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
$ `$ r6 `$ H% C5 F; B. }He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 4 {% ? @- G1 c' Y" J- m
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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